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- Cluster_development abstract "Cluster development (or cluster initiative or Economic Clustering) is the economic development of business clusters. The cluster concept has rapidly attracted attention from governments, consultants, and academics since it was first proposed in 1990 by Michael Porter. Many governments and industry organizations across the globe have turned to this concept in recent years as a means to stimulate urban and regional economic growth. As a result, a large number of cluster initiative organizations were started during the 1990s, and the trend continues. The first comprehensive study of cluster initiatives around the world was reported in the "Cluster Initiative Greenbook" published by Örjan Sölvell, Christian Ketels and Göran Lindqvist, with a foreword by Michael Porter. The report was presented at the annual meeting of The Competitiveness Institute, TCI, in Gothenburg in 2003. A follow up study in 2005 covered more than 1400 cluster initiative organizations across the globe. While the purpose of cluster initiative organizations is to promote economic development within the cluster by improving the competitiveness of one or several specific business sectors, it is important to differentiate these public-private organizations from policy-making organizations at different levels, e.g., national government units such as the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), and supranational bodies such as the OECD and the European Commission and from industry associations comprising firms within one business sector, e.g., biotech, steel. More specifically, cluster initiatives are organizations or projects that are organized as collaborations between a diverse number of public and private sector actors, such as firms, government agencies, and academic institutions. Whereas lobbying policymakers may be one of the cluster initiative’s activities, cluster initiatives generally are involved in a broad range of activities, e.g. supply-chain development, market intelligence, incubator services, attraction of foreign direct investment, management training, joint R&D projects, marketing of the region, and setting technical standards.In June 2007, the European Cluster Observatory was launched. Financed by the European Commission (DG Enterprise and Industry), it provides information about clusters, cluster initiatives, and cluster policy throughout 32 European countries.An example of a business cluster from the United Kingdom is the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC). Information on this cluster and other European Clusters can be found on the European Cluster Observatory.".
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink 0,,contentMDK:20198994~menuPK:404396~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:341139,00.html.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1369166146&sr=8-1&keywords=plowing+the+sea.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink CIND2005-3.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink greenbook.htm.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink redbook.htm.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink www.clusterobservatory.eu.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink csc.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink econ-clusters.htm.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink eteigland_Teigland_Lindqvist__Seeing_eye_to_eye_EPS_accepted.doc.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink cdp.html.
- Cluster_development wikiPageExternalLink SMEbrochure_UNIDO.pdf.
- Cluster_development wikiPageID "3002421".
- Cluster_development wikiPageRevisionID "566169113".
- Cluster_development hasPhotoCollection Cluster_development.
- Cluster_development subject Category:Economic_geography.
- Cluster_development subject Category:Michael_Porter.
- Cluster_development subject Category:Strategic_management.
- Cluster_development comment "Cluster development (or cluster initiative or Economic Clustering) is the economic development of business clusters. The cluster concept has rapidly attracted attention from governments, consultants, and academics since it was first proposed in 1990 by Michael Porter. Many governments and industry organizations across the globe have turned to this concept in recent years as a means to stimulate urban and regional economic growth.".
- Cluster_development label "Cluster development".
- Cluster_development label "Кластерная инициатива".
- Cluster_development sameAs m.08jwrx.
- Cluster_development sameAs Q2112252.
- Cluster_development sameAs Q2112252.
- Cluster_development wasDerivedFrom Cluster_development?oldid=566169113.
- Cluster_development isPrimaryTopicOf Cluster_development.