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• Collective_intelligence abstract "Collective intelligence is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making. The term appears in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer review and crowdsourcing applications. It may involve consensus, social capital and formalisms such as voting systems, social media and other means of quantifying mass activity. Collective IQ is a measure of collective intelligence, although it is often used interchangeably with the term collective intelligence.Collective intelligence has also been attributed to bacteria and animals.It can be understood as an emergent property from the synergies among: 1) data-information-knowledge; 2) software-hardware; and 3) experts (those with new insights as well as recognized authorities) that continually learns from feedback to produce just-in-time knowledge for better decisions than these three elements acting alone. Or more narrowly as an emergent property between people and ways of processing information. This notion of collective intelligence is referred to as Symbiotic intelligence by Norman Lee Johnson. The concept is used in sociology, business, computer science and mass communications: it also appears in science fiction.Pierre Lévy defines collective intelligence as, "It is a form of universally distributed intelligence, constantly enhanced, coordinated in real time, and resulting in the effective mobilization of skills. I'll add the following indispensable characteristic to this definition: The basis and goal of collective intelligence is mutual recognition and enrichment of individuals rather than the cult of fetishized or hypostatized communities."According to researchers Lévy and Kerckhove, it refers to capacity of networked ICTs (Information communication technologies) to enhance the collective pool of social knowledge by simultaneously expanding the extent of human interactions.Collective intelligence strongly contributes to the shift of knowledge and power from the individual to the collective. According to Eric S. Raymond (1998) and JC Herz (2005), open source intelligence will eventually generate superior outcomes to knowledge generated by proprietary software developed within corporations (Flew 2008).Meanwhile media theorist Henry Jenkins sees collective intelligence as an 'lternative source of media power', which is closely related to convergence culture. He draws attention to education and the way people are learning to participate in such knowledge cultures outside of formal learning settings. Henry Jenkins criticizes schools which promote 'autonomous problem solvers and self-contained learners' while remaining hostile to learning through the means of collective intelligence.Ultimately, both Pierre Lévy (2007) and Henry Jenkins (2008) support the claim that collective intelligence is important for the process of democratization, as it is interlinked with knowledge-based culture, which is sustained by collective idea sharing, and thus contributes to a better understanding of diverse society among different actors.Writers who have influenced the idea of collective intelligence include Douglas Hofstadter (1979), Peter Russell (1983), Tom Atlee (1993), Pierre Lévy (1994), Howard Bloom (1995), Francis Heylighen (1995), Douglas Engelbart, Cliff Joslyn, Ron Dembo, Gottfried Mayer-Kress (2003).".
• Collective_intelligence thumbnail CI_types1s.jpg?width=300.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink ''Collective.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink blogofcollectiveintelligence.com.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink ciresearchinstitute.org.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink collectiveintel.net.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink citation.cfm?id=1987701.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink en.
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• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink RiedlEtAl2010-ICIS.pdf.
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• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Main_Page.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink ijoci-vol-1-no-1.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink themp.org.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink Managing_collective_intelligence.pdf.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink CSCWD.2009.4968139.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink HICSS.2010.356.
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageExternalLink collective-intelligence.
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• Collective_intelligence wikiPageID "20756850".
• Collective_intelligence wikiPageRevisionID "604452811".
• Collective_intelligence hasPhotoCollection Collective_intelligence.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Artificial_intelligence.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Behavioral_and_social_facets_of_systemic_risk.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Collective_intelligence.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Futurology.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Multi-robot_systems.
• Collective_intelligence subject Category:Superorganisms.
• Collective_intelligence type Artifact100021939.
• Collective_intelligence type Instrumentality103575240.
• Collective_intelligence type Multi-robotSystems.
• Collective_intelligence type Object100002684.
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• Collective_intelligence type Whole100003553.
• Collective_intelligence comment "Collective intelligence is shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making. The term appears in sociobiology, political science and in context of mass peer review and crowdsourcing applications. It may involve consensus, social capital and formalisms such as voting systems, social media and other means of quantifying mass activity.".
• Collective_intelligence label "Collective intelligence".
• Collective_intelligence label "Inteligencia colectiva".
• Collective_intelligence label "Inteligencja zbiorowa".
• Collective_intelligence label "Inteligência coletiva".
• Collective_intelligence label "Intelligence collective".
• Collective_intelligence label "Intelligenza collettiva".
• Collective_intelligence label "Kollektive Intelligenz".
• Collective_intelligence label "Коллективный интеллект".
• Collective_intelligence label "ذكاء جمعي".
• Collective_intelligence label "集団的知性".
• Collective_intelligence label "集體智慧".
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Kolektivní_inteligence.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Kollektive_Intelligenz.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Συλλογική_νοημοσύνη.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Inteligencia_colectiva.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Intelligence_collective.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Intelligenza_collettiva.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs 集団的知性.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs 집단_지성.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Inteligencja_zbiorowa.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Inteligência_coletiva.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs m.0cqgz.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Q432197.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Q432197.
• Collective_intelligence sameAs Collective_intelligence.
• Collective_intelligence wasDerivedFrom Collective_intelligence?oldid=604452811.
• Collective_intelligence depiction CI_types1s.jpg.
• Collective_intelligence isPrimaryTopicOf Collective_intelligence.