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- Communist_Insurgency_War abstract "The Communist Insurgency War, also known as the Second Malayan Emergency, (Malay: Perang Insurgensi Melawan Pengganas Komunis or Perang Insurgensi Komunis and Darurat Kedua) occurred in Malaysia from 1968 to 1989, involving the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and Malaysian Government security forces. Following the end of the Malayan Emergency in 1960, the predominantly ethnic Chinese Malayan National Liberation Army, the armed wing of the MCP, had retreated to the Malaysian-Thailand border where it had regrouped and retrained for future offensives against the Malaysian government. The Communist Insurgency War officially began when the MCP ambushed security forces in Kroh–Betong, in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia, on June 17, 1968. The conflict also coincided with renewed tensions between ethnic Malays and Chinese in peninsular Malaysia and the Vietnam War.While the Malayan Communist Party received some limited support from the People's Republic of China, this support ended when Kuala Lumpur and Beijing established diplomatic relations in June 1974. In 1970, the MCP experienced a schism which led to the emergence of two breakaway factions: the Communist Party of Malaya–Marxist-Leninist (CPM–ML) and the Revolutionary Faction (CPM–RF). Despite efforts to make the MCP appeal to Malays, the organization was predominantly dominated by ethnic Chinese throughout the duration of the Communist Insurgency War. Instead of declaring a "state of emergency" as the British had done previously, the Malaysian government responded to the insurgency by introducing several policy initiatives including the Security and Development Program (KESBAN), Rukun Tetangga (Neighbourhood Watch), and the RELA Corps (People’s Volunteer Group).The Communist Insurgency War came to an end on 2 December 1989 when the MCP signed a peace accord with the Malaysian government at Hatyai in southern Thailand. This coincided with the collapse of the Eastern Bloc Communist regimes. Besides the Communist Insurgency War, another Communist insurgency also occurred in the Malaysian state of Sarawak in the island of Borneo, which had been incorporated into the Federation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963.".
- Communist_Insurgency_War causalties "155 killed".
- Communist_Insurgency_War causalties "854 wounded".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "* Malayan National Liberation Army".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Federation of Malaysia".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Malayan Communist Party".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "New Zealand (support)".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Thailand".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "United Kingdom (support)".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Abdul_Halim_of_Kedah.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Abdul_Razak_Hussein.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Abdullah_CD.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Ahmad_Shah_of_Pahang.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Azlan_Shah_of_Perak.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Bhumibol_Adulyadej.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Chin_Peng.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Hussein_Onn.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Iskandar_of_Johor.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Ismail_Nasiruddin_of_Terengganu.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Mahathir_Mohamad.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Thanom_Kittikachorn.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Tunku_Abdul_Rahman.
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander Yahya_Petra_of_Kelantan.
- Communist_Insurgency_War date "1968-06-17".
- Communist_Insurgency_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Cold_War.
- Communist_Insurgency_War place Peninsular_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War result "* Communist ceasefire".
- Communist_Insurgency_War result "* Dissolution of MCP".
- Communist_Insurgency_War result "* Peace Accord of Hat Yai 1989".
- Communist_Insurgency_War thumbnail Flag_of_the_Malayan_National_Liberation_Army.svg?width=300.
- Communist_Insurgency_War wikiPageExternalLink GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA505882.
- Communist_Insurgency_War wikiPageExternalLink 14_Cheah_3.pdf.
- Communist_Insurgency_War wikiPageExternalLink saga-of-communist-insurgency-in-sarawak.
- Communist_Insurgency_War wikiPageID "8949710".
- Communist_Insurgency_War wikiPageRevisionID "606813270".
- Communist_Insurgency_War by "no".
- Communist_Insurgency_War casualties "117".
- Communist_Insurgency_War casualties "150".
- Communist_Insurgency_War casualties "155".
- Communist_Insurgency_War casualties "212".
- Communist_Insurgency_War casualties "854".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Federation of Malaysia".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Malayan Communist Party * Malayan National Liberation Army".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "New Zealand".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "Thailand".
- Communist_Insurgency_War combatant "United Kingdom".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Abdullah CD".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Ahmad Shah of Pahang".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Azlan Shah of Perak".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Bhumibol Adulyadej".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Chin Peng".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Iskandar of Johor".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Thanom Kittikachorn".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Tuanku Abdul Halim".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Tun Abdul Razak".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Tun Hussein Onn".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Tun Mahathir Mohamad".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Tunku Abdul Rahman".
- Communist_Insurgency_War commander "Yahya Petra of Kelantan".
- Communist_Insurgency_War conflict "Communist Insurgency War".
- Communist_Insurgency_War date "--06-17".
- Communist_Insurgency_War hasPhotoCollection Communist_Insurgency_War.
- Communist_Insurgency_War onlinebooks "no".
- Communist_Insurgency_War partof Cold_War.
- Communist_Insurgency_War place Peninsular_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War result "* Communist ceasefire * Peace Accord of Hat Yai 1989 * Dissolution of MCP".
- Communist_Insurgency_War wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:1960s_in_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:1970s_in_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:1980s_in_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:20th-century_conflicts.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Anti-communism.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Cold_War_rebellions.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Communism-based_civil_wars.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Communism_in_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Military_operations_involving_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Rebellions_in_Asia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Wars_involving_Malaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War subject Category:Wars_involving_Thailand.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type 20th-centuryConflicts.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Abstraction100002137.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Act100030358.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Activity100407535.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type CivilWar100962567.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type ColdWarRebellions.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Communism-basedCivilWars.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Conflict100958896.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Event100029378.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type GroupAction101080366.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type MilitaryAction100952963.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type MilitaryOperationsInvolvingMalaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Operation100955060.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Rebellion101177327.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type RebellionsInAsia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type Resistance101169317.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type War100973077.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type WarsInvolvingMalaysia.
- Communist_Insurgency_War type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.