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• Communist_Party_USA abstract "The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States, and is the largest communist party in the country. Established in 1919, it has a long, complex history that is closely related to the histories of similar communist parties worldwide and the U.S. labor movement.For the first half of the 20th century, the Communist Party was a highly influential force in various struggles for democratic rights. It played a prominent role in the U.S. labor movement from the 1920s through the 1940s, having a major hand in founding most of the country's first industrial unions (which would later use the McCarran Internal Security Act to expel their Communist members) while also becoming known for opposing racism and fighting for integration in workplaces and communities during the height of the Jim Crow period of U.S. racial segregation. Historian Ellen Schrecker concludes that decades of recent scholarship offer "a more nuanced portrayal of the party as both a Stalinist sect tied to a vicious regime and the most dynamic organization within the American Left during the 1930s and '40s".By August 1919, only months after its founding, the Communist Party claimed 50,000 to 60,000 members. Members also included anarchists and other radical leftists. In contrast, the more moderate Socialist Party of America had 40,000 members. The sections of the Communist Party's International Workers Order meanwhile organized for communism around linguistic and ethnic lines, providing mutual aid and tailored cultural activities to an IWO membership that peaked at 200,000 at its height.But the Communist Party's early labor and organizing successes did not last. As the decades progressed, the combined effects of the second Red Scare, McCarthyism, Nikita Khrushchev's 1956 Secret Speech denouncing the previous decades of Joseph Stalin's rule, and the adversities of the continued Cold War mentality, steadily weakened the Party's internal structure and confidence. The Party's membership in the Comintern and its close adherence to the political positions of the Soviet Union made the party appear to most Americans as not only a threatening, subversive domestic entity, but also as a "foreign" agent fundamentally alien to the "American way of life". Internal and external crises swirled together, to the point where members who did not end up in prison for party activities tended either to disappear quietly from its ranks or to adopt more moderate political positions at odds with the Communists' party line. By 1957, membership had dwindled to less than 10,000, of whom some 1,500 were informants for the FBI.The party attempted to recover with its opposition to the Vietnam War during the civil rights movement in the 1960s, but its continued uncritical support for an increasingly stultified and militaristic Soviet Union increasingly alienated them from the rest of left-wing America, which saw this supportive role as outdated and even dangerous. At the same time, the party's ageing membership demographics and noticeably hollow calls for "peaceful coexistence" failed to speak to a new Left in the United States.With the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev and his effort to radically alter the Soviet economic and political system from the mid-1980s, the Communist Party finally became estranged from the leadership of the Soviet Union itself. In 1989, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union cut off major funding to the CPUSA due to its opposition to glasnost and perestroika. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the party held its convention and attempted to resolve the issue of whether the Party should reject Marxism-Leninism. The majority reasserted the party's now purely Marxist outlook, prompting a minority faction which urged social democrats to exit the now reduced party. The party has since adopted Marxism-Leninism within its program.The Communist Party USA is based in New York City. For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World, and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. The two newspapers merged in 1986 into the People's Weekly World. The PWW has since become an online only publication, called People's World. The party's former theoretical journal, Political Affairs Magazine, is now also published exclusively online, but the party still maintains International Publishers as its publishing house. In June 2014, the Party will be holding its 30th National Convention in Chicago.".
• Communist_Party_USA country United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA formationYear "1919".
• Communist_Party_USA ideology Communism.
• Communist_Party_USA ideology Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism.
• Communist_Party_USA internationalAffiliation International_Meeting_of_Communist_and_Workers'_Parties.
• Communist_Party_USA thumbnail CPUSA_Logo.svg?width=300.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink view?docId=CommunistPartyoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica0464.xml.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink view?docId=KinneyMarionS0461.xml.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink cpproject.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink ManifestoAndProgram.Constitution.ReportToTheCommunistInternational.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink ManifestoToTheWorkersOfAmerica.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.communistpartyhouston.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.cpusa.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.cpusa.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink 511.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink CommunistPartyUSAWashingtonState4901.xml.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.marxisthistory.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.peoplesworld.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.politicalaffairs.net.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink CHNN17ZUM.html.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink Communist.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink www.yclusa.org.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageExternalLink curwick.shtml.
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageID "452981".
• Communist_Party_USA wikiPageRevisionID "606616043".
• Communist_Party_USA youthWing Young_Communist_League_USA.
• Communist_Party_USA chairman Sam_Webb.
• Communist_Party_USA colorcode "crimson".
• Communist_Party_USA country United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA date "September 2012".
• Communist_Party_USA hasPhotoCollection Communist_Party_USA.
• Communist_Party_USA headquarters "235".
• Communist_Party_USA headquarters "New York 10011".
• Communist_Party_USA ideology Communism.
• Communist_Party_USA ideology Marxism–Leninism.
• Communist_Party_USA international International_Meeting_of_Communist_and_Workers'_Parties.
• Communist_Party_USA logo "100".
• Communist_Party_USA membership "est. 2,000".
• Communist_Party_USA name "Communist Party of the".
• Communist_Party_USA name "United States of America".
• Communist_Party_USA newspaper People's_World.
• Communist_Party_USA position Left-wing_politics.
• Communist_Party_USA reason "idiom not encyclopedic".
• Communist_Party_USA seats1Title United_States_Senate.
• Communist_Party_USA seats2Title United_States_House_of_Representatives.
• Communist_Party_USA seats3Title Governor_(United_States).
• Communist_Party_USA seats4Title State_legislature_(United_States).
• Communist_Party_USA seats5Title State_legislature_(United_States).
• Communist_Party_USA website www.cpusa.org.
• Communist_Party_USA youthWing Young_Communist_League_USA.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:1919_establishments_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Anti-fascist_organizations.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Anti-racist_organizations_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:COINTELPRO_targets.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Comintern_sections.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Communism_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Communist_Party_USA.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Communist_parties_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Far-left_politics_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Political_parties_established_in_1921.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Political_parties_in_the_United_States.
• Communist_Party_USA subject Category:Soviet_Union–United_States_relations.
• Communist_Party_USA point "40.74466666666667 -73.99680555555555".
• Communist_Party_USA type Abstraction100002137.
• Communist_Party_USA type Anti-fascistOrganizations.
• Communist_Party_USA type Anti-racistOrganizationsInTheUnitedStates.
• Communist_Party_USA type CommunistPartiesInTheUnitedStates.
• Communist_Party_USA type Group100031264.
• Communist_Party_USA type Organization108008335.
• Communist_Party_USA type Party108256968.
• Communist_Party_USA type PoliticalPartiesEstablishedIn1921.
• Communist_Party_USA type PoliticalPartiesInTheUnitedStates.
• Communist_Party_USA type SocialGroup107950920.
• Communist_Party_USA type StalinistParties.
• Communist_Party_USA type YagoLegalActor.
• Communist_Party_USA type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Communist_Party_USA type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Communist_Party_USA type Agent.
• Communist_Party_USA type Organisation.
• Communist_Party_USA type PoliticalParty.
• Communist_Party_USA type Organization.
• Communist_Party_USA type Agent.
• Communist_Party_USA type SocialPerson.
• Communist_Party_USA type Thing.
• Communist_Party_USA type SpatialThing.
• Communist_Party_USA comment "The Communist Party USA (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States, and is the largest communist party in the country. Established in 1919, it has a long, complex history that is closely related to the histories of similar communist parties worldwide and the U.S. labor movement.For the first half of the 20th century, the Communist Party was a highly influential force in various struggles for democratic rights. It played a prominent role in the U.S.".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Communist Party USA".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Communistische Partij van de Verenigde Staten".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Kommunistische Partei (Vereinigte Staaten)".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Komunistyczna Partia Stanów Zjednoczonych".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Parti communiste des États-Unis d'Amérique".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Partido Comunista de los Estados Unidos".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Partido Comunista dos Estados Unidos".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Partito Comunista (Stati Uniti d'America)".
• Communist_Party_USA label "Коммунистическая партия США".
• Communist_Party_USA label "アメリカ共産党".
• Communist_Party_USA label "美國共產黨".
• Communist_Party_USA sameAs Komunistická_strana_Spojených_států_amerických.
• Communist_Party_USA sameAs Kommunistische_Partei_(Vereinigte_Staaten).

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