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- Conditioned_emotional_response abstract "The conditioned emotional response (CER), specifically the conditioned fear response (CFR) is an emotional response that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing experience. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear. For example, if seeing a dog (a neutral stimulus) is paired with the pain of being bitten by the dog (unconditioned stimulus), seeing a dog may become a conditioned stimulus that elicits fear (conditioned response).In 1920 John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrated such fear conditioning in the Little Albert experiment. They started with a 9-month boy called “Albert”, who was unemotional but was made to cry by the loud noise (unconditioned stimulus) of a hammer striking a steel bar. Albert initially showed no fear of a white rat (neutral stimulus), but after the sight of the rat had been accompanied five times by the loud noise, he cried and tried to escape the rat, showing that the rat had become a conditioned stimulus for fear.In 1941 B.F. Skinner and William Kaye Estes demonstrated the CFR using electric shocks on rats.The amygdala, located in the temporal lobe, is a key brain region involved in the conditioned fear response and contributes to the autonomic, hormonal, and behavioral factors associated with that response. According to studies by Coover, Murison, & Jellestad and Davis and LeDoux in 1992, when a dog's amygdala is damaged, it does not show fear, and, when tamed by human beings, the dog's stress hormone levels in the blood are lower than they are in a normal dog. Similarly, humans become less likely to report feelings of fear after their amygdala has been damaged due to injury or stroke.The most common measure of the CFR is the suppression ratio.".
- Conditioned_emotional_response wikiPageID "34967526".
- Conditioned_emotional_response wikiPageRevisionID "600402616".
- Conditioned_emotional_response hasPhotoCollection Conditioned_emotional_response.
- Conditioned_emotional_response subject Category:Behavioral_concepts.
- Conditioned_emotional_response subject Category:Emotion.
- Conditioned_emotional_response subject Category:Learning.
- Conditioned_emotional_response comment "The conditioned emotional response (CER), specifically the conditioned fear response (CFR) is an emotional response that results from classical conditioning, usually from the association of a relatively neutral stimulus with a painful or fear-inducing experience. As a result, the formerly neutral stimulus elicits fear.".
- Conditioned_emotional_response label "Conditioned emotional response".
- Conditioned_emotional_response sameAs m.0j46824.
- Conditioned_emotional_response sameAs Q5159283.
- Conditioned_emotional_response sameAs Q5159283.
- Conditioned_emotional_response wasDerivedFrom Conditioned_emotional_response?oldid=600402616.
- Conditioned_emotional_response isPrimaryTopicOf Conditioned_emotional_response.