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- Counter-Guerrilla abstract "Counter-Guerrilla (Turkish: kontrgerilla) is the Turkish branch of Operation Gladio, a clandestine stay-behind anti-communist initiative backed by the United States as an expression of the Truman Doctrine. The founding goal of the operation was to erect a guerrilla force capable of countering a possible Soviet invasion. The goal was soon expanded to subverting communism in Turkey.The Counter-Guerrilla initially operated out of the Turkish Armed Forces' Tactical Mobilization Group (Turkish: Seferberlik Taktik Kurulu, or STK). In 1967, the STK was renamed to the Special Warfare Department (Turkish: Özel Harp Dairesi, ÖHD). In 1994, the ÖHD became the Special Forces Command (Turkish: Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı, ÖKK).In Turkey there is a popular belief that the Counter-Guerrilla are responsible for numerous unsolved acts of violence, and have exerted great influence over the country's Cold War history, most notably for engendering the military coups of 1971 and 1980.[citation needed]The military accepts that the ÖKK is tasked with subverting a possible invasion, though it denies that the unit is Gladio's "Counter-Guerrilla", i.e., that it has engaged in "Black Operations". After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Counter-Guerrilla were used to fight the militant PKK (cf. Susurluk scandal), which has since its inception been regarded as a major threat.Counter-Guerilla's existence was revealed in 1971 by survivors of the Ziverbey incident, and officially on 26 September 1973 by prime minister Bülent Ecevit. Twenty days later he was shot at; he survived. The next prime minister who openly talked about such matters, Turgut Özal, also narrowly evaded an assassination attempt. The subject has been broached by parliament at least 27 times since 1990, however no successful investigation has taken place. Deputies of the incumbent party in any given administration always voted in dissent.".
- Counter-Guerrilla thumbnail Office_of_Defense_Cooperation_Turkey_logo.gif?width=300.
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageExternalLink ?tag=content;col1.
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageExternalLink GetTRDoc?AD=ADA310713&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf.
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageExternalLink writer_2005_index.php?category_code=1186744205&news_code=1133401020&year=2005&month=12&day=01.
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageExternalLink writer_2005_index.php?category_code=1186744205&news_code=1133571502&year=2005&month=12&day=03.
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageID "4349521".
- Counter-Guerrilla wikiPageRevisionID "593863949".
- Counter-Guerrilla hasPhotoCollection Counter-Guerrilla.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:Anti-communism.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:CIA_activities_in_the_Near_East,_North_Africa,_South_and_Southwest_Asia.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:History_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:Military_scandals.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:Operation_Gladio.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:Stay-behind_organizations.
- Counter-Guerrilla subject Category:Turkey–United_States_relations.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Abstraction100002137.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Act100030358.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Activity100407535.
- Counter-Guerrilla type CIAActivitiesInTheNearEast,NorthAfrica,SouthAndSouthwestAsia.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Event100029378.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Gossip107223170.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Informing107212190.
- Counter-Guerrilla type MilitaryScandals.
- Counter-Guerrilla type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Report107217924.
- Counter-Guerrilla type Scandal107223811.
- Counter-Guerrilla type SpeechAct107160883.
- Counter-Guerrilla type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Counter-Guerrilla comment "Counter-Guerrilla (Turkish: kontrgerilla) is the Turkish branch of Operation Gladio, a clandestine stay-behind anti-communist initiative backed by the United States as an expression of the Truman Doctrine. The founding goal of the operation was to erect a guerrilla force capable of countering a possible Soviet invasion.".
- Counter-Guerrilla label "Counter-Guerrilla".
- Counter-Guerrilla sameAs m.04q00fm.
- Counter-Guerrilla sameAs Q4817926.
- Counter-Guerrilla sameAs Q4817926.
- Counter-Guerrilla sameAs Counter-Guerrilla.
- Counter-Guerrilla wasDerivedFrom Counter-Guerrilla?oldid=593863949.
- Counter-Guerrilla depiction Office_of_Defense_Cooperation_Turkey_logo.gif.
- Counter-Guerrilla isPrimaryTopicOf Counter-Guerrilla.
