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• Deconstruction abstract "Deconstruction (French: déconstruction) is a form of philosophical and literary analysis derived principally from Jacques Derrida's 1967 work Of Grammatology. In the 1980s it designated more loosely a range of theoretical enterprises in diverse areas of the humanities and social sciences, including—in addition to philosophy and literature—law anthropology, historiography, linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychoanalysis, political theory, feminism, gay and lesbian studies. Deconstruction still has a major influence in the academe of Continental Europe and South America where Continental philosophy is predominant, particularly in debates around ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics, hermeneutics, and the philosophy of language. It also influenced architecture (in the form of deconstructivism), music, art, and art critics.A central premise of deconstruction is that all of Western literature and philosophy implicitly relies on a metaphysics of presence, where intrinsic meaning is accessible by virtue of pure presence. Deconstruction denies the possibility of a pure presence and thus of essential or intrinsic and stable meaning — and thus a relinquishment of the notions of absolute truth, unmediated access to "reality" and consequently of conceptual hierarchy. "From the moment that there is meaning there are nothing but signs. We think only in signs." Language, considered as a system of signs, as Ferdinand de Saussure says, is nothing but differences. Words have meaning only because of contrast-effects with other words. 'Red' means what it does only by contrast with 'blue', 'green', etc. 'Being' also means nothing except by contrast, not only with 'beings' but with 'Nature', 'God', 'Humanity', and indeed every other word in the language. No word can acquire meaning in the way in which philosophers from Aristotle to Bertrand Russell have hoped it might—by being the unmediated expression of something non-linguistic (e.g., an emotion, a sense-datum, a physical object, an idea, a Platonic Form). Derrida terms logocentrism the philosophical commitment to pure, unmediated, presence as a source of self-sufficient meaning.Due to this impossibility of pure presence and consequently of intrinsic meaning, any given concept is constituted in reciprocal determination, in terms of its oppositions, e.g. perception/reason, speech/writing, mind/body, interior/exterior, marginal/central, sensible/intelligible, intuition/signification, nature/culture.Further, Derrida contends that "in a classical philosophical opposition we are not dealing with the peaceful coexistence of a vis-a-vis, but rather with a violent hierarchy. One of the two terms governs the other (axiologically, logically, etc.), or has the upper hand": signified over signifier; intelligible over sensible; speech over writing; activity over passivity, etc. The first task of deconstruction, starting with philosophy and afterwards revealing it operating in literary texts, juridical texts, etc, would be to overturn these oppositions. But it is not that the final objective of deconstruction is to surpass all oppositions, because it is assumed they are structurally necessary to produce sense. They simply cannot be suspended once and for all. The hierarchy of dual oppositions always reestablishes itself. But this only points to "the necessity of an interminable analysis" that can make explicit the decisions and arbitrary violence intrinsic to all texts.Finally, Derrida argues that it is not enough to expose and deconstruct the way oppositions work and how meaning and values are produced, and then stop there in a nihilistic or cynical position regarding all meaning, "thereby preventing any means of intervening in the field effectively". To be effective, deconstruction needs to create new terms, not to synthesize the concepts in opposition, but to mark their difference and eternal interplay. This explains why Derrida always proposes new terms in his deconstruction, not as a free play but as a pure necessity of analysis, to better mark the intervals. Derrida called undecidables, that is, unities of simulacrum, "false" verbal properties (nominal or semantic) that can no longer be included within philosophical (binary) opposition: but which, however, inhabit philosophical oppositions, resisting and organizing it, without ever constituting a third term, without ever leaving room for a solution in the form of speculative dialectics (e.g. différance, archi-writing, pharmakon, supplement, hymen, gram, spacing).".
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• Deconstruction subject Category:Deconstruction.
• Deconstruction subject Category:Literary_criticism.
• Deconstruction subject Category:Philosophical_movements.
• Deconstruction subject Category:Philosophy_of_language.
• Deconstruction subject Category:Postmodern_terminology.
• Deconstruction subject Category:Postmodern_theory.
• Deconstruction comment "Deconstruction (French: déconstruction) is a form of philosophical and literary analysis derived principally from Jacques Derrida's 1967 work Of Grammatology. In the 1980s it designated more loosely a range of theoretical enterprises in diverse areas of the humanities and social sciences, including—in addition to philosophy and literature—law anthropology, historiography, linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychoanalysis, political theory, feminism, gay and lesbian studies.".
• Deconstruction label "Deconstrucción".
• Deconstruction label "Deconstructie".
• Deconstruction label "Deconstruction".
• Deconstruction label "Decostruzionismo".
• Deconstruction label "Dekonstrukcja".
• Deconstruction label "Dekonstruktion".
• Deconstruction label "Desconstrução".
• Deconstruction label "Déconstruction".
• Deconstruction label "Деконструкция".
• Deconstruction label "تفكيكية".
• Deconstruction label "脱構築".
• Deconstruction label "解構主義".
• Deconstruction sameAs Dekonstrukce.
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• Deconstruction sameAs Déconstruction.
• Deconstruction sameAs Dekonstruksi.
• Deconstruction sameAs Decostruzionismo.
• Deconstruction sameAs 脱構築.
• Deconstruction sameAs 탈구축.
• Deconstruction sameAs Deconstructie.
• Deconstruction sameAs Dekonstrukcja.
• Deconstruction sameAs Desconstrução.
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• Deconstruction sameAs Q180348.
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• Deconstruction wasDerivedFrom Deconstruction?oldid=606366367.
• Deconstruction isPrimaryTopicOf Deconstruction.