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- Dehydration abstract "In physiology and medicine, dehydration (hypohydration) is the excessive loss of body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes. It is literally the removal of water (Ancient Greek: ὕδωρ hýdōr) from an object; however, in physiological terms, it entails a deficiency of fluid within an organism. Dehydration of skin and mucous membranes can be called medical dryness.Dehydration occurs when water loss in the body exceeds the water intake. Most people can tolerate a three to four percent decrease in body water without difficulty. A five to eight percent decrease can cause fatigue and dizziness. Over ten percent can cause physical and mental deterioration, accompanied by severe thirst. A decrease more than fifteen to twenty-five percent of the body water is invariably fatal.Water goes out of the body in many ways, and they can be categorized into either “sensible” water loss or “insensible" water loss. “Sensible” water loss means it can be perceived by the senses. There are many forms of sensible water loss, such as feces secretion, sweating and vomiting. “Insensible" water loss cannot be perceived, for the water is lost without one being conscious of it. Insensible water loss is mainly through skin and respiratory tract.Some authors have reported three types of dehydration based on serum sodium levels: hypotonic or hyponatremic (referring to this as primarily a loss of electrolytes, sodium in particular), hypertonic or hypernatremic (referring to this as primarily a loss of water), and isotonic or isonatremic (referring to this as equal loss of water and electrolytes). In reality however, it emergesthat by "hyponatremic" and "eunatremic" dehydration these authors are actually referring to "hypovolemia" (see definition below).In humans, it is thought that the most commonly seen type of dehydration by far is isotonic (isonatraemic) dehydration, but this effectively refers to hypovolemia. "Dehydration", is thus a term that has loosely been used to mean loss of water, regardless of whether it is as water and solutes (mainly sodium) or free water. Those who refer to hypotonic dehydration therefore refer to solute loss and thus loss of intravascular volume but in the presence of exaggerated intravascular volume depletion for a given amount of total body water gain. It is true that neurological complications can occur in hypotonic and hypertonic states. The former can lead to seizures, while the latter can lead to osmotic cerebral edema upon rapid rehydration. It is thus important to distinguish "dehydration" from "hypovolemia" and maybe limit the term "dehydration" to states of "hypernatremia" and call all other usage "hypovolemia" as that would greatly facilitate management.".
- Dehydration emedicineSubject "article".
- Dehydration emedicineTopic "801012".
- Dehydration icd10 "E86".
- Dehydration icd9 "276.5".
- Dehydration medlineplus "000982".
- Dehydration thumbnail Cholera_rehydration_nurses.jpg?width=300.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink dehydration.net.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink main.htm.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink dehydration-causes-symptoms-and.html.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink prnh.htm.
- Dehydration wikiPageExternalLink visualContent.
- Dehydration wikiPageID "155056".
- Dehydration wikiPageRevisionID "606359945".
- Dehydration caption "Nurses encourage a patient to drink an oral rehydration solution to reduce dehydration he acquired from cholera.".
- Dehydration emedicinesubj "article".
- Dehydration emedicinetopic "801012".
- Dehydration hasPhotoCollection Dehydration.
- Dehydration icd "276.5".
- Dehydration icd "E86".
- Dehydration medlineplus "982".
- Dehydration name "Dehydration".
- Dehydration wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- Dehydration subject Category:Dehydration.
- Dehydration type Disease.
- Dehydration type AilmentCondition.
- Dehydration type Situation.
- Dehydration comment "In physiology and medicine, dehydration (hypohydration) is the excessive loss of body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes. It is literally the removal of water (Ancient Greek: ὕδωρ hýdōr) from an object; however, in physiological terms, it entails a deficiency of fluid within an organism. Dehydration of skin and mucous membranes can be called medical dryness.Dehydration occurs when water loss in the body exceeds the water intake.".
- Dehydration label "Dehydratation (Medizin)".
- Dehydration label "Dehydratie (geneeskunde)".
- Dehydration label "Dehydration".
- Dehydration label "Deshidratación".
- Dehydration label "Desidratação".
- Dehydration label "Disidratazione".
- Dehydration label "Déshydratation".
- Dehydration label "Odwodnienie".
- Dehydration label "Обезвоживание организма".
- Dehydration label "تجفاف".
- Dehydration label "脱水 (医療)".
- Dehydration label "脱水".
- Dehydration sameAs Dehydratace.
- Dehydration sameAs Dehydratation_(Medizin).
- Dehydration sameAs Deshidratación.
- Dehydration sameAs Deshidratazio.
- Dehydration sameAs Déshydratation.
- Dehydration sameAs Dehidrasi.
- Dehydration sameAs Disidratazione.
- Dehydration sameAs 脱水_(医療).
- Dehydration sameAs 탈수.
- Dehydration sameAs Dehydratie_(geneeskunde).
- Dehydration sameAs Odwodnienie.
- Dehydration sameAs Desidratação.
- Dehydration sameAs m.014961.
- Dehydration sameAs Q194290.
- Dehydration sameAs Q194290.
- Dehydration sameAs C0011175.
- Dehydration wasDerivedFrom Dehydration?oldid=606359945.
- Dehydration depiction Cholera_rehydration_nurses.jpg.
- Dehydration isPrimaryTopicOf Dehydration.
