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- Demutualization abstract "Demutualization is the process by which a customer-owned mutual organization (mutual) or co-operative changes legal form to a joint stock company. It is sometimes called stocking or privatization. As part of the demutualization process, members of a mutual usually receive a "windfall" payout, in the form of shares in the successor company, a cash payment, or a mixture of both. Mutualization or mutualisation is the opposite process, wherein a shareholder-owned company is converted into a mutual organization, typically through takeover by an existing mutual organization. Furthermore, re-mutualization depicts the process of aligning or refreshing the interest and objectives of the members of the mutual society.The mutual traditionally raises capital from its customer members in order to provide services to them (for example building societies, where members' savings enable the provision of mortgages to members). It redistributes some profits to its members. By contrast a joint stock company raises capital from its shareholders and other financial sources in order to provide services to its customers, with profits or assets distributed to equity or debt investors. In a mutual organization, therefore, the legal roles of customer and owner are united in one form ("members"), whereas in the joint stock company the roles are distinct. This allows a broader capital base if the customers cannot or will not provide sufficient financing to the organization. However, a joint stock company must also try to maximize the return for its owners instead of only maximizing the return and customer services to its customers. This can lead to a decline in customer service to the extent that customers', management's and shareholders' interests diverge.".
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink insureport.html.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink 7641925.stm.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink papers.cfm?abstract_id=636602.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink papers.cfm?abstract_id=836464.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink focus5.html.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink mhctable.htm.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink mutuality2.html.
- Demutualization wikiPageExternalLink thebigfix.php.
- Demutualization wikiPageID "1040109".
- Demutualization wikiPageRevisionID "603425786".
- Demutualization hasPhotoCollection Demutualization.
- Demutualization subject Category:Cooperatives.
- Demutualization subject Category:Corporate_finance.
- Demutualization subject Category:Demutualized_organizations.
- Demutualization subject Category:Mutual_organizations.
- Demutualization type Abstraction100002137.
- Demutualization type CommercialEnterprise108065093.
- Demutualization type Cooperative101100877.
- Demutualization type Cooperatives.
- Demutualization type DemutualizedOrganizations.
- Demutualization type Enterprise108056231.
- Demutualization type Group100031264.
- Demutualization type MutualOrganizations.
- Demutualization type Organization108008335.
- Demutualization type SocialGroup107950920.
- Demutualization type YagoLegalActor.
- Demutualization type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Demutualization type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Demutualization comment "Demutualization is the process by which a customer-owned mutual organization (mutual) or co-operative changes legal form to a joint stock company. It is sometimes called stocking or privatization. As part of the demutualization process, members of a mutual usually receive a "windfall" payout, in the form of shares in the successor company, a cash payment, or a mixture of both.".
- Demutualization label "Demutualisierung".
- Demutualization label "Demutualizacja".
- Demutualization label "Demutualization".
- Demutualization label "Desmutualización".
- Demutualization label "Démutualisation".
- Demutualization sameAs Demutualisierung.
- Demutualization sameAs Desmutualización.
- Demutualization sameAs Démutualisation.
- Demutualization sameAs Demutualizacja.
- Demutualization sameAs m.040qm5.
- Demutualization sameAs Q372784.
- Demutualization sameAs Q372784.
- Demutualization sameAs Demutualization.
- Demutualization wasDerivedFrom Demutualization?oldid=603425786.
- Demutualization isPrimaryTopicOf Demutualization.