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- Duchy_of_Brittany abstract "The Duchy of Brittany (Breton: Dugelezh Breizh, French: Duché de Bretagne) was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and the English Channel to the north, and less definitively by the Loire River to the south and Normandy and other French provinces to the east. The duchy was established after the expulsion of Viking armies from the region around 939. The Duchy of the 10th and 11th century was politically unstable, with the dukes only holding limited power outside their own personal lands. The duchy had mixed relationships with the neighbouring Duchy of Normandy, sometimes allying itself with Normandy, and at other times, such as the Breton-Norman War, entering into open conflict.Henry II of England invaded Brittany at the end of the 12th century, making his son, Geoffrey, the Duke. The Angevins remained in control until the collapse of their empire in northern France in 1204 and the conquest of the Duchy by Philip II of France. The French Crown maintained its influence over the Duchy for the rest of the 13th century. Monastic orders supported by the Breton aristocracy spread across the Duchy in the 11th and 12th centuries, and in the 13th the first of the mendicant orders established themselves in Brittany's major towns. Civil war broke out in the 14th century, as rival claimants for the Duchy vied for power during the Breton War of Succession, with different factions supported by England and France.The independent sovereign nature of the Duchy began to come to an end upon the death of Francis II in 1488. The Duchy was inherited by his daughter, Anne, but King Charles VIII of France had her existing marriage annulled and then married her himself. As a result, the King of France acquired the title of Duke of Brittany jure uxoris. The Duchy was finally merged into the Kingdom of France in 1532 through a vote of the Estates of Brittany.Following the French Revolution, and as a result of the various republican forms of French government since 1792, the duchy was replaced by the French system of départements (or Departments) which continues under the Fifth Republic of France. In modern times the departments have also joined into administrative regions although the administrative region of Brittany does not encompass the entirety of the medieval duchy.".
- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Nantes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Rennes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Vannes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany dissolutionDate "1547-08-13".
- Duchy_of_Brittany dissolutionYear "1547".
- Duchy_of_Brittany foundingDate "0939-08-01".
- Duchy_of_Brittany foundingYear "0939".
- Duchy_of_Brittany governmentType Duchy.
- Duchy_of_Brittany motto "A ma vie (variant)".
- Duchy_of_Brittany motto "Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret".
- Duchy_of_Brittany motto "Plutôt la mort que la souillure".
- Duchy_of_Brittany motto "Potius mori quam fœdari (Latin)".
- Duchy_of_Brittany thumbnail Kroaz_Du.png?width=300.
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- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Nantes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Rennes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany capital Vannes.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages Breton_language.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages English_language.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages French_language.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages Gallo_language.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages Latin.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonLanguages Poitevin_dialect.
- Duchy_of_Brittany commonName "Brittany".
- Duchy_of_Brittany continent "Europe".
- Duchy_of_Brittany conventionalLongName "Duchy of Brittany".
- Duchy_of_Brittany currency "Various".
- Duchy_of_Brittany dateEnd "--08-13".
- Duchy_of_Brittany dateStart "--08-01".
- Duchy_of_Brittany eventEnd Union_of_Brittany_and_France.
- Duchy_of_Brittany eventStart Battle_of_Trans-la-Fôret.
- Duchy_of_Brittany flagS "Pavillon royal de la France.svg".
- Duchy_of_Brittany governmentType Duchy.
- Duchy_of_Brittany hasPhotoCollection Duchy_of_Brittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany imageCoat "COA_fr_BRE.svg".
- Duchy_of_Brittany imageFlag "Kroaz Du.png".
- Duchy_of_Brittany imageMap "Localisation Duché de Bretagne.svg".
- Duchy_of_Brittany legislature Estates_of_Brittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany legislature Parlement_of_Brittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany nationalMotto "A ma vie".
- Duchy_of_Brittany nationalMotto "Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret".
- Duchy_of_Brittany nationalMotto "Plutôt la mort que la souillure".
- Duchy_of_Brittany nationalMotto "Potius mori quam fœdari".
- Duchy_of_Brittany nativeName "Duché de Bretagne".
- Duchy_of_Brittany nativeName "Dugelezh Breizh".
- Duchy_of_Brittany p "Kingdom of Brittany".
- Duchy_of_Brittany region "Western Europe".
- Duchy_of_Brittany s "Kingdom of France".
- Duchy_of_Brittany status Monarchy.
- Duchy_of_Brittany titleLeader "Duke of Brittany".
- Duchy_of_Brittany yearEnd "1547".
- Duchy_of_Brittany yearStart "939".
- Duchy_of_Brittany subject Category:Dukes_of_Brittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany subject Category:Former_monarchies_of_Europe.
- Duchy_of_Brittany subject Category:History_of_Brittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Aristocrat109807754.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type CausalAgent100007347.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Duke110038620.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type DukesOfBrittany.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Leader109623038.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type LivingThing100004258.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type MaleAristocrat110285135.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Noble110271677.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Object100002684.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Organism100004475.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Peer110412910.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Person100007846.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Whole100003553.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type YagoLegalActor.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Country.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Place.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type PopulatedPlace.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Wikidata:Q532.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Country.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Place.
- Duchy_of_Brittany type Location.
- Duchy_of_Brittany comment "The Duchy of Brittany (Breton: Dugelezh Breizh, French: Duché de Bretagne) was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and the English Channel to the north, and less definitively by the Loire River to the south and Normandy and other French provinces to the east. The duchy was established after the expulsion of Viking armies from the region around 939.".
- Duchy_of_Brittany label "Ducado da Bretanha".
- Duchy_of_Brittany label "Ducado de Bretaña".