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- Edith_Stein abstract "Edith Stein, also known as St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, OCD (German: Teresia Benedicta vom Kreuz, Latin: Teresia Benedicta a Cruce) (12 October 1891 – 9 August 1942), was a German Jewish philosopher who converted to the Roman Catholic Church and became a Discalced Carmelite nun. She is a martyr and saint of the Catholic Church.She was born into an observant Jewish family, but was an atheist by her teenage years. Moved by the tragedies of World War I, in 1915 she took lessons to become a nursing assistant and worked in a hospital for the prevention of disease outbreaks. After completing her doctoral thesis in 1918 from the University of Göttingen, she obtained a teaching position at the University of Freiburg.From reading the works of the reformer of the Carmelite Order, St. Teresa of Jesus, OCD, she was drawn to the Catholic Faith. She was baptized on 1 January 1922 into the Roman Catholic Church. At that point she wanted to become a Discalced Carmelite nun, but was dissuaded by her spiritual mentors. She then taught at a Catholic school of education in Münster.As a result of the requirement of an "Aryan certificate" for civil servants promulgated by the Nazi government in April 1933 as part of its Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, she had to quit her teaching position. She was admitted to the Discalced Carmelite monastery in Cologne the following October. She received the religious habit of the Order as a novice in April 1934, taking the religious name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross ("Teresa blessed by the Cross"). In 1938 she and her sister Rosa, by then also a convert and an extern Sister of the monastery, were sent to the Carmelite monastery in Echt, Netherlands for their safety. Despite the Nazi invasion of that state in 1940, they remained undisturbed until they were arrested by the Nazis on 2 August 1942 and sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where they died in the gas chamber on 9 August 1942.She was canonized by Pope Saint John Paul II in 1998. She is one of the six patron saints of Europe, together with St. Benedict of Nursia, Sts. Cyril and Methodius, St. Bridget of Sweden, and St. Catherine of Siena.".
- Edith_Stein alias "St. Teresia Benedicta vom Kreuz, OCD".
- Edith_Stein beatifiedBy Pope_John_Paul_II.
- Edith_Stein beatifiedDate "1987-05-01".
- Edith_Stein beatifiedPlace Cologne.
- Edith_Stein beatifiedPlace Germany.
- Edith_Stein birthDate "1891-10-12".
- Edith_Stein birthPlace German_Empire.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Province_of_Silesia.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Wroc%C5%82aw.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Wrocław.
- Edith_Stein birthYear "1891".
- Edith_Stein canonizedBy Pope_John_Paul_II.
- Edith_Stein canonizedDate "1998-10-11".
- Edith_Stein canonizedPlace Vatican_City.
- Edith_Stein deathDate "1942-08-09".
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Nazism.
- Edith_Stein deathYear "1942".
- Edith_Stein thumbnail DBP_1983_1162_Edith_Stein.jpg?width=300.
- Edith_Stein title "Religious and martyr".
- Edith_Stein veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
- Edith_Stein viafId "44294144".
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink stein.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink saint-teresa-benedicta-of-the-cross.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink letter%20to%20pope.htm.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink ?page=start_eng&language=eng.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink www.edithstein.org.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageExternalLink www.if-edithstein.org.
- Edith_Stein wikiPageID "43501".
- Edith_Stein wikiPageRevisionID "606609213".
- Edith_Stein almaMater Schlesische_Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität.
- Edith_Stein almaMater University_of_Göttingen.
- Edith_Stein alternativeNames "St. Teresia Benedicta vom Kreuz, OCD".
- Edith_Stein attributes "Yellow Star of David on a Discalced Carmelite nun's habit, flames, a book".
- Edith_Stein beatifiedBy Pope_John_Paul_II.
- Edith_Stein beatifiedDate "1987-05-01".
- Edith_Stein beatifiedPlace Cologne.
- Edith_Stein beatifiedPlace Germany.
- Edith_Stein birthDate "1891-10-12".
- Edith_Stein birthName "Edith Stein".
- Edith_Stein birthPlace German_Empire.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Kingdom_of_Prussia.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Province_of_Silesia.
- Edith_Stein birthPlace Wrocław.
- Edith_Stein canonizedBy Pope_John_Paul_II.
- Edith_Stein canonizedDate "1998-10-11".
- Edith_Stein canonizedPlace Vatican_City.
- Edith_Stein caption "Edith Stein circa 1920".
- Edith_Stein caption "The stamp honoring Edith Stein, which was issued in 1983 by the German Postal Service".
- Edith_Stein dateOfBirth "1891-10-12".
- Edith_Stein dateOfDeath "1942-08-09".
- Edith_Stein deathDate "1942-08-09".
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Military_occupation.
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Nazism.
- Edith_Stein deathPlace Poland.
- Edith_Stein feastDay "--08-09".
- Edith_Stein genre Phenomenology_(philosophy).
- Edith_Stein hasPhotoCollection Edith_Stein.
- Edith_Stein imagesize "205".
- Edith_Stein influences "Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger".
- Edith_Stein issues Relations_between_Catholicism_and_Judaism.
- Edith_Stein name "Edith Stein".
- Edith_Stein name "St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, OCD".
- Edith_Stein name "Stein, Edith".
- Edith_Stein nationality "German".
- Edith_Stein notableworks "Finite and Eternal Being: An Attempt to an Ascent to the Meaning of Being'Philosophy of Psychology and the Humanities'The Science of the Cross".
- Edith_Stein occupation "Discalced Carmelite nun, spiritual theologian, and philosopher".
- Edith_Stein patronage "Europe; loss of parents; converted Jews; martyrs; World Youth Day".
- Edith_Stein placeOfBirth German_Empire.
- Edith_Stein placeOfBirth Wrocław.
- Edith_Stein placeOfDeath Auschwitz_concentration_camp.
- Edith_Stein placeOfDeath Military_occupation.
- Edith_Stein placeOfDeath Nazism.
- Edith_Stein placeOfDeath Poland.
- Edith_Stein shortDescription "Jewish-German Discalced Carmelite nun, theologian, and philosopher".
- Edith_Stein subject "Metaphysics, Logic, Philosophy of mind and Epistemology".
- Edith_Stein titles "Religious and martyr".
- Edith_Stein veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
- Edith_Stein wordnet_type synset-saint-noun-2.
- Edith_Stein workplaces University_of_Freiburg.
- Edith_Stein description "Jewish-German Discalced Carmelite nun, theologian, and philosopher".
- Edith_Stein description "Jewish-German Discalced Carmelite nun, theologian, and philosopher".
- Edith_Stein subject Category:1891_births.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:1942_deaths.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:20th-century_Christian_female_saints.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:20th-century_German_philosophers.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:20th-century_Roman_Catholic_martyrs.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:20th-century_philosophers.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:20th-century_women_writers.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Carmelite_mystics.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Carmelite_saints.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Catholic_saints_and_blesseds_of_the_Nazi_era.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Continental_philosophers.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Judaism.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_atheism_or_agnosticism.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:Discalced_Carmelite_nuns.
- Edith_Stein subject Category:German_Jews.