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- Eighth_Crusade abstract "The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX, King of France, in 1270. The Eighth Crusade is sometimes counted as the Seventh, if the Fifth and Sixth Crusades of Frederick II are counted as a single crusade. The Ninth Crusade is sometimes also counted as part of the Eighth.Louis was disturbed by events in Syria, where the Mamluk sultan Baibars had been attacking the remnant of the Crusader states. Baibars had seized the opportunity after a war pitting the cities of Venice and Genoa against each other (1256–1260) had exhausted the Syrian ports that the two cities controlled. By 1265 Baibars had captured Nazareth, Haifa, Toron, and Arsuf. Hugh III of Cyprus, nominal king of Jerusalem, landed in Acre to defend that city, while Baibars marched as far north as Armenia, which was at that time under Mongol control.These events led to Louis' call for a new crusade in 1267, although there was little support this time; Jean de Joinville, the chronicler who accompanied Louis on the Seventh Crusade, refused to go. Louis was soon convinced by his brother Charles of Anjou to attack Tunis first, which would give them a strong base for attacking Egypt, the focus of Louis' previous crusade as well as the Fifth Crusade before him, both of which had been defeated there. Charles, as King of Sicily, also had his own interests in this area of the Mediterranean. The Khalif of Tunis, Muhammad I al-Mustansir, also had connections with Christian Spain and was considered a good candidate for conversion. In 1270 Louis landed on the African coast in July, a very unfavourable season for landing. Much of the army became sick because of poor drinking water, his Damietta born son John Sorrow died on 3 August and on 25 August Louis himself died from a "flux in the stomach", one day after the arrival of Charles. His dying word was "Jerusalem." Charles proclaimed Louis' son Philip III the new king, but because of his youth Charles became the actual leader of the crusade.Because of further diseases the siege of Tunis was abandoned on 30 October by an agreement with the sultan. In this agreement the Christians gained free trade with Tunis, and residence for monks and priests in the city was guaranteed, so the crusade could be regarded as a partial success. After hearing of the death of Louis and the evacuation of the crusaders from Tunis, Sultan Baibars of Egypt cancelled his plan to send Egyptian troops to fight Louis in Tunis. Charles now allied himself with Prince Edward of England, who had arrived in the meantime. When Charles called off the attack on Tunis, Edward continued on to Acre, the last crusader outpost in Syria. His time spent there is often called the Ninth Crusade.".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "**15px Anjou".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "*15px Hafsids".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "*15px Kingdom of France".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "Crusaders".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "Muslims".
- Eighth_Crusade commander Charles_I_of_Naples.
- Eighth_Crusade commander Louis_IX_of_France.
- Eighth_Crusade commander Muhammad_I_al-Mustansir.
- Eighth_Crusade isPartOfMilitaryConflict Crusades.
- Eighth_Crusade place Tunisia.
- Eighth_Crusade result "Death of Louis IX.".
- Eighth_Crusade result "Opening of trade with Tunis.".
- Eighth_Crusade result "Treaty of Tunis".
- Eighth_Crusade territory Status_quo_ante_bellum.
- Eighth_Crusade thumbnail SmrtLudvika91270.jpg?width=300.
- Eighth_Crusade wikiPageExternalLink sici?sici=0038-7134%28193810%2913%3A4%3C379%3ACOPCPI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E.
- Eighth_Crusade wikiPageExternalLink lyrical.lus.
- Eighth_Crusade wikiPageID "106163".
- Eighth_Crusade wikiPageRevisionID "580978142".
- Eighth_Crusade caption "Death of Louis IX during the siege of Tunis".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant Anjou.
- Eighth_Crusade combatant Crusades.
- Eighth_Crusade combatant France_in_the_Middle_Ages.
- Eighth_Crusade combatant "Muslims *15px Hafsids".
- Eighth_Crusade combatant File:France_Ancient.svg.
- Eighth_Crusade combatant File:Image-Blason_Sicile_Péninsulaire.svg.
- Eighth_Crusade commander "15".
- Eighth_Crusade conflict "Eighth Crusade".
- Eighth_Crusade date "1270".
- Eighth_Crusade hasPhotoCollection Eighth_Crusade.
- Eighth_Crusade partof "the Crusades".
- Eighth_Crusade place Tunisia.
- Eighth_Crusade result "Death of Louis IX.".
- Eighth_Crusade result "Opening of trade with Tunis.".
- Eighth_Crusade result "Treaty of Tunis".
- Eighth_Crusade territory Status_quo_ante_bellum.
- Eighth_Crusade wordnet_type synset-war-noun-1.
- Eighth_Crusade subject Category:Conflicts_in_1270.
- Eighth_Crusade subject Category:Eighth_Crusade.
- Eighth_Crusade type Abstraction100002137.
- Eighth_Crusade type Act100030358.
- Eighth_Crusade type Conflict100958896.
- Eighth_Crusade type ConflictsIn1270.
- Eighth_Crusade type Event100029378.
- Eighth_Crusade type GroupAction101080366.
- Eighth_Crusade type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Eighth_Crusade type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Eighth_Crusade type Event.
- Eighth_Crusade type MilitaryConflict.
- Eighth_Crusade type SocietalEvent.
- Eighth_Crusade type Event.
- Eighth_Crusade type ConflictEvent.
- Eighth_Crusade type Event.
- Eighth_Crusade type Event.
- Eighth_Crusade type Thing.
- Eighth_Crusade comment "The Eighth Crusade was a crusade launched by Louis IX, King of France, in 1270. The Eighth Crusade is sometimes counted as the Seventh, if the Fifth and Sixth Crusades of Frederick II are counted as a single crusade. The Ninth Crusade is sometimes also counted as part of the Eighth.Louis was disturbed by events in Syria, where the Mamluk sultan Baibars had been attacking the remnant of the Crusader states.".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Achtste Kruistocht".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Eighth Crusade".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Huitième croisade".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Octava Cruzada".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Oitava Cruzada".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Ottava crociata".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Siebter Kreuzzug".
- Eighth_Crusade label "VII wyprawa krzyżowa".
- Eighth_Crusade label "Восьмой крестовый поход".
- Eighth_Crusade label "حملة صليبية ثامنة".
- Eighth_Crusade label "第8回十字軍".
- Eighth_Crusade label "第八次十字军东征".
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Osmá_křížová_výprava.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Siebter_Kreuzzug.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Η΄_Σταυροφορία.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Octava_Cruzada.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Zortzigarren_Gurutzada.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Huitième_croisade.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Ottava_crociata.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs 第8回十字軍.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Achtste_Kruistocht.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs VII_wyprawa_krzyżowa.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Oitava_Cruzada.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs m.0qlf4.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Q243684.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Q243684.
- Eighth_Crusade sameAs Eighth_Crusade.
- Eighth_Crusade wasDerivedFrom Eighth_Crusade?oldid=580978142.
- Eighth_Crusade depiction SmrtLudvika91270.jpg.
- Eighth_Crusade isPrimaryTopicOf Eighth_Crusade.
- Eighth_Crusade name "Eighth Crusade".