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• Elagabalus abstract "Elagabalus (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; c. 203 – 11 March 222), also known as Heliogabalus, was Roman Emperor from 218 to 222. A member of the Severan Dynasty, he was Syrian, the second son of Julia Soaemias and Sextus Varius Marcellus. In his early youth he served as a priest of the god Elagabal (in Latin, Elagabalus) in the hometown of his mother's family, Emesa. As a private citizen, he was probably named Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus. Upon becoming emperor he took the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus. He was called Elagabalus only after his death.In 217, the emperor Caracalla was assassinated and replaced by his Praetorian prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus. Caracalla's maternal aunt, Julia Maesa, successfully instigated a revolt among the Third Legion to have her eldest grandson (and Caracalla's cousin), Elagabalus, declared emperor in his place. Macrinus was defeated on 8 June 218, at the Battle of Antioch. Elagabalus, barely fourteen years old, became emperor, initiating a reign remembered mainly for sexual scandal and religious controversy.Later historians suggest Elagabalus showed a disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos. He replaced the traditional head of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter, with the deity of whom he was high priest, Elagabal. He forced leading members of Rome's government to participate in religious rites celebrating this deity, over which he personally presided. Elagabalus was married as many as five times, lavished favors on male courtiers popularly thought to have been his lovers, employed a prototype of whoopee cushions at dinner parties, and was reported to have prostituted himself in the imperial palace. His behavior estranged the Praetorian Guard, the Senate, and the common people alike.Amidst growing opposition, Elagabalus, just 18 years old, was assassinated and replaced by his cousin Alexander Severus on 11 March 222, in a plot formulated by his grandmother, Julia Maesa, and carried out by disaffected members of the Praetorian Guard.Elagabalus developed a reputation among his contemporaries for extreme eccentricity, decadence and zealotry. This tradition has persisted, and in writers of the early modern age he suffers one of the worst reputations among Roman emperors. Edward Gibbon, for example, wrote that Elagabalus "abandoned himself to the grossest pleasures and ungoverned fury." According to B.G. Niebuhr, "The name Elagabalus is branded in history above all others" because of his "unspeakably disgusting life."".
• Elagabalus activeYearsEndYear "0222".
• Elagabalus activeYearsStartYear "0218".
• Elagabalus alias "Heliogabalus; Bassianus, Varius Avitus; Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius".
• Elagabalus birthDate "0203".
• Elagabalus birthPlace Homs.
• Elagabalus birthPlace Syria.
• Elagabalus birthYear "0203".
• Elagabalus deathDate "0222-03-11".
• Elagabalus deathPlace Rome.
• Elagabalus deathYear "0222".
• Elagabalus lccnId "n/50/31872".
• Elagabalus parent Sextus_Varius_Marcellus.
• Elagabalus predecessor Macrinus.
• Elagabalus successor Alexander_Severus.
• Elagabalus thumbnail Elagabalo_(203_o_204-222_d.C)_-_Musei_capitolini_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto_-_15-08-2000.jpg?width=300.
• Elagabalus title "25th Emperor of the Roman Empire".
• Elagabalus viafId "24583475".
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink heliogabalus-pdf-d446994381.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink curious-case-of-elagabalus-beard.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 79*.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 80*.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 1*.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 2*.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink elagabalus-emperor-of-rome.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink benjamin.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink AHBReviews%282011%2930.FreeOnPrado.pdf.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink heliogabalusabu00nathgoog.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink anselm-kiefer-antonin-artaud-heliogabalus-2010-11-a4-1.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 8871_Pseudo-eunuchs%20in%20the%20court%20of%20Elagabalus.pdf?ITEM_ENT_ID=5947092&ITEM_VERSION=1&COLLSPEC_ENT_ID=842&download=1.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink results.php?results=100&search=Elagabalus.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 01_papers.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 04_papers.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 16_papers.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink showrev.php?id=35796.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink hre000.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink elagabal.htm.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink 18108.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink benjamin.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink t.html.
• Elagabalus wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=UPhT-Q9bCCw.
• Elagabalus wikiPageID "14227".
• Elagabalus wikiPageRevisionID "605008899".
• Elagabalus alternativeNames "Heliogabalus; Bassianus, Varius Avitus; Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius".
• Elagabalus birthDate "ca. 203".
• Elagabalus birthPlace "unknown".
• Elagabalus caption "Bust of Elagabalus,".
• Elagabalus caption "from the Capitoline Museums".
• Elagabalus consortto Annia_Faustina.
• Elagabalus consortto Hierocles_(charioteer).
• Elagabalus consortto Julia_Cornelia_Paula.
• Elagabalus consortto "Julia Aquilia Severa".
• Elagabalus dateOfBirth "c. 203".
• Elagabalus dateOfDeath "0222-03-11".
• Elagabalus deathDate "0222-03-11".
• Elagabalus deathPlace Italy.
• Elagabalus deathPlace Rome.
• Elagabalus dynasty Severan_dynasty.
• Elagabalus father Sextus_Varius_Marcellus.
• Elagabalus fullName ";".
• Elagabalus fullName "Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus".
• Elagabalus fullName "Varius Avitus Bassianus".
• Elagabalus hasPhotoCollection Elagabalus.
• Elagabalus issue Alexander_Severus.
• Elagabalus lccn "n/50/31872".
• Elagabalus mother Julia_Soaemias.
• Elagabalus name "Elagabalus".
• Elagabalus placeOfBirth Homs.
• Elagabalus placeOfBirth Syria.
• Elagabalus placeOfDeath Rome.
• Elagabalus predecessor Macrinus.
• Elagabalus regent Alexander_Severus.
• Elagabalus regent Quintus_Tineius_Sacerdos.
• Elagabalus regent "Publius Valerius Comazon".
• Elagabalus regent Marcus_Oclatinius_Adventus.
• Elagabalus reign "--06-08".
• Elagabalus shortDescription Roman_emperor.
• Elagabalus successor Alexander_Severus.
• Elagabalus title Roman_emperor.
• Elagabalus title "25".
• Elagabalus title "Consul of the Roman Empire".
• Elagabalus viaf "24583475".
• Elagabalus wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
• Elagabalus years "218".
• Elagabalus years "222".
• Elagabalus description "Roman emperor".
• Elagabalus description "Roman emperor".
• Elagabalus subject Category:203_births.
• Elagabalus subject Category:222_crimes.
• Elagabalus subject Category:222_deaths.
• Elagabalus subject Category:222_in_Europe.
• Elagabalus subject Category:3rd-century_Roman_emperors.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Ancient_child_rulers.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Assassinated_heads_of_state.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Assassinated_religious_leaders.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Aurelii.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Avitii.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Bisexual_men.
• Elagabalus subject Category:Bisexual_royalty.

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