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- Electric_field_gradient abstract "In atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics, the electric field gradient (EFG) measures the rate of change of the electric field at an atomic nucleus generated by the electronic charge distribution and the other nuclei. The EFG couples with the nuclear electric quadrupole moment of quadrupolar nuclei (those with spin quantum number greater than one-half) to generate an effect which can be measured using several spectroscopic methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR, ESR), nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR), Mössbauer spectroscopy or perturbed angular correlation (PAC). The EFG is non-zero only if the charges surrounding the nucleus violate cubic symmetry and therefore generate an inhomogeneous electric field at the position of the nucleus.EFGs are highly sensitive to the electronic density in the immediate vicinity of a nucleus. This is because the EFG operator scales as r−3, where r is the distance from a nucleus. This sensitivity has been used to study effects on charge distribution resulting from substitution, weak interactions, and charge transfer.".
- Electric_field_gradient wikiPageID "504902".
- Electric_field_gradient wikiPageRevisionID "604448954".
- Electric_field_gradient hasPhotoCollection Electric_field_gradient.
- Electric_field_gradient subject Category:Atomic_physics.
- Electric_field_gradient subject Category:Condensed_matter_physics.
- Electric_field_gradient subject Category:Electrostatics.
- Electric_field_gradient subject Category:Quantum_chemistry.
- Electric_field_gradient comment "In atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics, the electric field gradient (EFG) measures the rate of change of the electric field at an atomic nucleus generated by the electronic charge distribution and the other nuclei.".
- Electric_field_gradient label "Electric field gradient".
- Electric_field_gradient sameAs m.02jff9.
- Electric_field_gradient sameAs Q5357592.
- Electric_field_gradient sameAs Q5357592.
- Electric_field_gradient wasDerivedFrom Electric_field_gradient?oldid=604448954.
- Electric_field_gradient isPrimaryTopicOf Electric_field_gradient.