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- Electron_beam_processing abstract "Electron beam processing or electron irradiation is a process which involves using electrons, usually of high energy, to treat an object for a variety of purposes. This may take place under elevated temperatures and nitrogen atmosphere. Possible uses for electron irradiation include sterilization and to cross-link polymers.Electron energies typically varies from the keV to MeV range, depending on the depth of penetration required. The irradiation dose is usually measured in Gray but also in Mrads. Where 1 Gy is equivalent to 100 rad.The basic components of a typical electron beam processing device are illustrated in the figure. An electron gun (consisting of a cathode, grid, and anode) is used to generate and accelerate the primary beam. A magnetic optical (focusing and deflection) system is used for controlling the way in which the electron beam impinges on the material being processed (the "workpiece"). In operation, the gun cathode is the source of thermally-emitted electrons that are both accelerated and shaped into a collimated beam by the electrostatic field geometry established by the gun electrode (grid and anode) configuration used. The electron beam then emerges from the gun assembly through an exit hole in the ground-plane anode with an energy equal to the value of the negative high voltage (gun operating voltage) being applied to the cathode. This use of a direct high voltage to produce a high energy electron beam allows the conversion of input ac power to beam power at greater than 95% efficiency, making electron beam material processing a highly energy-efficient technique. After exiting the gun, the beam passes through an electromagnetic lens and deflection coil system. The lens is used for producing either a focused or defocused beam spot on the workpiece, while the deflection coil is used to either position the beam spot on a stationary location or provide some form of oscillatory motion.In polymers, an electron beam may be used on the material to induce effects such as chain scission (which makes the polymer chain shorter) and cross linking. The result is a change in the properties of the polymer which is intended to extend the range of applications for the material. The effects of irradiation may also include changes in crystallinity as well as microstructure. Usually, the irradiation process degrades the polymer. The irradiated polymers may sometimes be characterized using DSC, XRD, FTIR, or SEM.In poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymers, high-energy electron irradiation lowers the energy barrier for the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition and reduces polarization hysteresis losses in the material.Electron beam processing involves irradiation (treatment) of products using a high-energy electron beam accelerator. Electron beam accelerators utilize an on-off technology, with a common design being similar to that of a cathode ray television.Electron beam processing is used in industry primarily for three product modifications: Crosslinking of polymer-based products to improve mechanical, thermal, chemical and other properties, Material degradation often used in the recycling of materials, and Sterilization of medical and pharmaceutical goods.Nanotechnology is one of the fastest growing new areas in science and engineering. Radiation is early applied tool in this area; arrangement of atoms and ions has been performed using ion or electron beams for many years. New applications concern nanocluster and nanocomposites synthesis.".
- Electron_beam_processing thumbnail Schematic_showing_basic_components_and_operation_of_electron_beam_materials_processing.png?width=300.
- Electron_beam_processing wikiPageID "16070103".
- Electron_beam_processing wikiPageRevisionID "554515644".
- Electron_beam_processing hasPhotoCollection Electron_beam_processing.
- Electron_beam_processing subject Category:Electromagnetism.
- Electron_beam_processing subject Category:Electron_beams_in_manufacturing.
- Electron_beam_processing subject Category:Industrial_processes.
- Electron_beam_processing subject Category:Plastics_industry.
- Electron_beam_processing type Beam111428379.
- Electron_beam_processing type ElectromagneticRadiation111450869.
- Electron_beam_processing type ElectronBeamsInManufacturing.
- Electron_beam_processing type Energy111452218.
- Electron_beam_processing type IndustrialProcess113497928.
- Electron_beam_processing type IndustrialProcesses.
- Electron_beam_processing type NaturalPhenomenon111408559.
- Electron_beam_processing type Phenomenon100034213.
- Electron_beam_processing type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Electron_beam_processing type PhysicalPhenomenon111419404.
- Electron_beam_processing type Process100029677.
- Electron_beam_processing type Radiation111499284.
- Electron_beam_processing comment "Electron beam processing or electron irradiation is a process which involves using electrons, usually of high energy, to treat an object for a variety of purposes. This may take place under elevated temperatures and nitrogen atmosphere. Possible uses for electron irradiation include sterilization and to cross-link polymers.Electron energies typically varies from the keV to MeV range, depending on the depth of penetration required.".
- Electron_beam_processing label "Electron beam processing".
- Electron_beam_processing sameAs m.03qn7zg.
- Electron_beam_processing sameAs Q17010235.
- Electron_beam_processing sameAs Q17010235.
- Electron_beam_processing sameAs Electron_beam_processing.
- Electron_beam_processing wasDerivedFrom Electron_beam_processing?oldid=554515644.
- Electron_beam_processing depiction Schematic_showing_basic_components_and_operation_of_electron_beam_materials_processing.png.
- Electron_beam_processing isPrimaryTopicOf Electron_beam_processing.
