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- Electronic_toll_collection abstract "Electronic toll collection (E-Tolls) aims to eliminate the delay on toll roads by collecting tolls electronically. ETC determines whether the cars passing are enrolled in the program, alerts enforcers for those that are not, and electronically debits the accounts of registered car owners without requiring them to stop.In 1959, Nobel Economics Prize winner William Vickrey was the first to propose a system of electronic tolling for the Washington Metropolitan Area. He proposed that each car would be equipped with a transponder. “The transponder’s personalised signal would be picked up when the car passed through an intersection, and then relayed to a central computer which would calculate the chargeaccording to the intersection and the time of day and add it to the car’s bill” Electronic toll collection has facilitated the concession to the private sector of the construction and operation of urban freeways, as well as made feasible the improvement and the practical implementation of road congestion pricing schemes in a limited number of urban areas to restrict auto travel in the most congested areas.In the 1960s and 1970s, free flow tolling was tested with fixed transponders at the undersides of the vehicles and readers, which were located under the surface of the highway.Norway has been the world's pioneer in the widespread implementation of this technology. ETC was first introduced in Bergen, in 1986, operating together with traditional tollbooths. In 1991, Trondheim introduced the world's first use of completely unaided full-speed electronic tolling. Norway now has 25 toll roads operating with electronic fee collection (EFC), as the Norwegian technology is called (see AutoPASS). In 1995, Portugal became the first country to apply a single, universal system to all tolls in the country, the Via Verde, which can also be used in parking lots and gas stations. The United States is another country with widespread use of ETC in several states, though many U.S. toll roads maintain the option of manual collection.Open road tolling (ORT) is a type of electronic toll collection without the use of toll booths. The major advantage to ORT is that users are able to drive through the toll plaza at highway speeds without having to slow down to pay the toll.".
- Electronic_toll_collection thumbnail EZ_Pass_Pennsylvania_Bensalem.jpg?width=300.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink english.stm.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.cnorte.cl.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.ibtta.org.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.indiantollways.com.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.pedagioondalivre.com.br.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink europe.aspx?lang=en-GB.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink oquee.php.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.viafacil.com.br.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageExternalLink www.autoexpresso.com.br.
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageID "370644".
- Electronic_toll_collection wikiPageRevisionID "605489558".
- Electronic_toll_collection hasPhotoCollection Electronic_toll_collection.
- Electronic_toll_collection subject Category:Automobile_costs.
- Electronic_toll_collection subject Category:Electronic_toll_collection.
- Electronic_toll_collection subject Category:Radio-frequency_identification.
- Electronic_toll_collection subject Category:Road_congestion_charge_schemes.
- Electronic_toll_collection subject Category:Wireless_locating.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Abstraction100002137.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Cognition100023271.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Content105809192.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Idea105833840.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Plan105898568.
- Electronic_toll_collection type PlanOfAction105902545.
- Electronic_toll_collection type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Electronic_toll_collection type RoadCongestionChargeSchemes.
- Electronic_toll_collection type Scheme105905348.
- Electronic_toll_collection comment "Electronic toll collection (E-Tolls) aims to eliminate the delay on toll roads by collecting tolls electronically. ETC determines whether the cars passing are enrolled in the program, alerts enforcers for those that are not, and electronically debits the accounts of registered car owners without requiring them to stop.In 1959, Nobel Economics Prize winner William Vickrey was the first to propose a system of electronic tolling for the Washington Metropolitan Area.".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "Cobro electrónico de peajes".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "ETC".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "Electronic toll collection".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "Télépéage".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "Система автоматического сбора пошлины".
- Electronic_toll_collection label "電子道路收費系統".
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Elektronické_mýtné.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Cobro_electrónico_de_peajes.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Teleordainketa.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Télépéage.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Pembayaran_tol_elektronik.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs ETC.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs 전자_요금_징수.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs m.020ds4.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Q1191337.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Q1191337.
- Electronic_toll_collection sameAs Electronic_toll_collection.
- Electronic_toll_collection wasDerivedFrom Electronic_toll_collection?oldid=605489558.
- Electronic_toll_collection depiction EZ_Pass_Pennsylvania_Bensalem.jpg.
- Electronic_toll_collection isPrimaryTopicOf Electronic_toll_collection.
