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• Eleutherius_and_Antia abstract "Eleutherius (or Eleut(h)erus or Eleftherios; sometimes called Liberalis or Liberator, Latin translations of his Greek name) and his mother Antia (or Anthia) (Italian: Santi Eleuterio e Anzia) are venerated as Christian saints and martyrs.Born in Rome, Eleutherius's father died when he was a young child and his mother, Anthia, took him to Anicetus, the Bishop of Rome, who taught him in the divine scriptures. Eleutherius is venerated as a bishop of Illyricum; according to tradition, Antia was his mother. According to a source in Greek dating from before the 5th century, Antia was the widow of a consul named Eugenius. Her son Eleutherius was ordained a deacon and priest and then consecrated as bishop by a man named Anicetus. This tradition may have originated through confusion with Pope St. Eleutherius, who may have been a deacon of Pope Anicetus (c. 154-164).The tradition states that Eleutherius was appointed bishop of Messina and Illyricum at the age of twenty and apparently settled in Valona. He was imprisoned by a comes named Felix; Eleutherius and Antia were taken to Rome to be judged by the Emperor Hadrian. According to this source, Eleutherius and Antia were both condemned to death on December 15. According to tradition, Eleutherius was clubbed to death, while Antia was beheaded.A Latin translation of this Greek text, dating from around the 8th century, states that Anicetus, after consecrating Eleutherius, assigned him to the see of Apuliam Aecanam civitatem (Aeca). Eleutherius and Antia were then taken to Rome and killed on April 18. The source states that the citizens of Aeca retrieved the bodies of the two martyrs from Rome and returned to their city with them.Baronius uses the descriptive Episcopi Illyrici (bishop of Illyricum) in his Roman Martyrology, since he consulted the Greek source. Hippolyte Delehaye believed the association with Aeca was erroneous, and centuries earlier, Florus had believed Apuliam Aecanam was an error for Apuliam Messenam (Messina), but the association with Messina may also be erroneous. The confusion is increased when it is taken into account the fact that Eleutherius' name, which means "one who is free," was translated into Latin as Liberator or Liberalis; he may have been confused with other saints named Liberalis.Messina still claims Eleutherius and Antia as natives, stating that he was born in this Sicilian city on April 18, 121, and that later Eleutherius became a bishop of Illyricum. They were tortured with hot boiling oil, resin, and heated irons, and then thrown to the lions; none had the desired effect and finally the two were executed. Their bodies were then, according to tradition, buried in the Roman church of Santa Sabina, in the altar of San Lorenzo, and then moved to San Giovanni della Pigna, near the Pantheon, with the relics of Saint Genesius of Rome. The association with San Giovanni della Pigna may also be a result of confusion with Pope Eleuterus, whose relics were also said to have been translated to San Giovanni della Pigna. Christians from Rieti then may have carried their relics to their city, which still claims them.".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia deathDate "0121".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia deathPlace Rome.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia deathYear "0121".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia thumbnail Menologion_of_Basil_018.jpg?width=300.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia title "Martyrs".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia veneratedIn Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink saint.php?saint_id=3083.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink eleuterio-anzia.htm.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink messinesiillustri1.htm.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink eillyria.htm.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink 30.pdf.pdf.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink 91109.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageExternalLink 91198.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageID "18749606".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wikiPageRevisionID "592543639".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia birthPlace "Messina?".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia caption "Saint Eleutherius. From the Menologion of Basil II, 11th century illuminated Byzantine manuscript.".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia dateOfDeath "121".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia deathDate "traditionally 121 AD".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia deathPlace "Rome".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia feastDay "--04-18".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia hasPhotoCollection Eleutherius_and_Antia.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia imagesize "350".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia majorShrine "Relics claimed by Cathedral of Rieti".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia name "Antia, Eleutherius And".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia name "Saints Eleutherius and Antia".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia placeOfBirth "Messina?".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia placeOfDeath "Rome".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia shortDescription "Italian bishop and saint".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia titles "Martyrs".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia veneratedIn Catholic_Church.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia veneratedIn Eastern_Orthodox_Church.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia description "Italian bishop and saint".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia description "Italian bishop and saint".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:121_deaths.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:2nd-century_Christian_female_saints.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:2nd-century_Christian_martyrs.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:Italian_bishops.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:Sicilian_saints.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Agent.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Cleric.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Person.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Saint.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Person.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Cleric.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Saint.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Q215627.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Q5.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Agent.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type NaturalPerson.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Thing.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia type Person.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia comment "Eleutherius (or Eleut(h)erus or Eleftherios; sometimes called Liberalis or Liberator, Latin translations of his Greek name) and his mother Antia (or Anthia) (Italian: Santi Eleuterio e Anzia) are venerated as Christian saints and martyrs.Born in Rome, Eleutherius's father died when he was a young child and his mother, Anthia, took him to Anicetus, the Bishop of Rome, who taught him in the divine scriptures.".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia label "Eleutherius (Märtyrer)".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia label "Eleutherius and Antia".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia sameAs Eleutherius_(Märtyrer).
• Eleutherius_and_Antia sameAs m.04gq7xq.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia sameAs Q441644.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia sameAs Q441644.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia wasDerivedFrom Eleutherius_and_Antia?oldid=592543639.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia depiction Menologion_of_Basil_018.jpg.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia givenName "Eleutherius And".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia isPrimaryTopicOf Eleutherius_and_Antia.
• Eleutherius_and_Antia name "Antia, Eleutherius And".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia name "Eleutherius And Antia".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia name "Saints Eleutherius and Antia".
• Eleutherius_and_Antia surname "Antia".