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- Eps-Associated_RNA_element abstract "The eps-Associated RNA element (EAR; also called epsC motif) is a conserved RNA motif associated with exopolysaccharide (eps) or capsule biosynthesis genes in a subset of bacteria classified within the order Bacillales. It was initially discovered in Bacillus subtilis, located between the second and third gene in the eps operon (i.e., between epsB and epsC). Deletion of the EAR element impairs biofilm formation.The combination of comparative sequence alignments and structural probing data revealed that the secondary structure of the EAR RNA consists of five helical segments (P1-P5) and a pseudoknot (see diagram). In general, mutations that disrupt the conserved helical regions eliminate biofilm formation by B. subtilis, whereas mutations in nonconserved, variable regions exhibit no such effect. Thus, the secondary structure of EAR plays an important role for its function in vivo.At the transcript level, disruption of the EAR motif leads to a significant decrease in the expression of distally located eps genes (epsF-O) without affecting proximal genes (epsC-E). Consistent with this observation, several potential intrinsic terminator hairpins were found inside the epsF coding region. A wild-type EAR element is capable of promoting transcriptional readthrough of these epsF terminator sites. In contrast, mutational disruption of EAR instead permits termination at the epsF terminators. The EAR element also promotes readthrough of heterologous termination sites. From these data it was hypothesized that the EAR element controls eps expression through a processive antitermination mechanism to ensure the complete synthesis of the 16 kilobase operon. Processive antitermination, as opposed to the transcription attenuation mechanism typically used by other cis-acting regulatory RNAs, is a process wherein the transcription elongation complex is altered by accessory factors to become resistant to pausing and termination signals. So far, EAR is the only processive antitermination system specific for Gram-positive bacteria. Further experiments failed to reconstitute EAR-mediated processive antitermination mechanism in vitro or in a Gram-negative heterologous host (E. coli), suggesting that additional B. subtilis-specific factor(s) may also be required for EAR antitermination.".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element thumbnail EAR-RNA.svg?width=300.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element wikiPageID "27602574".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element wikiPageRevisionID "596629083".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element altsymbols "EAR".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element caption "Consensus secondary structure of EAR element RNAs".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element hasPhotoCollection Eps-Associated_RNA_element.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element id "RF01735".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element name "eps-associated RNA element".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element name "epsC RNA".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element rfam "RF01735".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element rnaType "Cis-regulatory element".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element symbol "epsC motif".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element taxDomain Bacillales.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element subject Category:Non-coding_RNA.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element comment "The eps-Associated RNA element (EAR; also called epsC motif) is a conserved RNA motif associated with exopolysaccharide (eps) or capsule biosynthesis genes in a subset of bacteria classified within the order Bacillales. It was initially discovered in Bacillus subtilis, located between the second and third gene in the eps operon (i.e., between epsB and epsC).".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element label "Eps-Associated RNA element".
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element sameAs m.0c3vgh0.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element sameAs Q5383940.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element sameAs Q5383940.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element wasDerivedFrom Eps-Associated_RNA_element?oldid=596629083.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element depiction EAR-RNA.svg.
- Eps-Associated_RNA_element isPrimaryTopicOf Eps-Associated_RNA_element.
