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• Euphorbiaceae abstract "Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most spurges are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.This family occurs mainly in the tropics, with the majority of the species in the Indo-Malayan region and tropical America a good second. A large variety occurs in tropical Africa, but they are not as abundant or varied as in these two other tropical regions. However, Euphorbia also has many species in nontropical areas such as the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, South Africa, and southern USA.The leaves are alternate, seldom opposite, with stipules. They are mainly simple, but where compound, are always palmate, never pinnate. Stipules may be reduced to hairs, glands, or spines, or in succulent species are sometimes absent.The radially symmetrical flowers are unisexual, with the male and the female flowers usually occurring on the same plant. As can be expected from such a large family, there is a wide variety in the structure of the flowers. They can be monoecious or dioecious. The stamens (the male organs) can number from one to 10 (or even more). The female flowers are hypogynous, that is, with superior ovaries.The genera in tribe Euphorbieae, subtribe Euphorbiinae (Euphorbia and close relatives) show a highly specialized form of pseudanthium ("false flower" made up of several true flowers) called a cyathium. This is usually a small, cup-like involucre consisting of fused-together bracts and peripheral nectary glands, surrounding a ring of male flowers, each a single stamen. In the middle of the cyathium stands a female flower: a single pistil with branched stigmas. This whole arrangement resembles a single flower.The fruit is usually a schizocarp, but sometimes a drupe. A typical schizocarp is the regma, a capsular fruit with three or more cells, each of which splits open at maturity into separate parts and then breaks away explosively, scattering the small seeds.The family contains a large variety of phytotoxins (toxic substances produced by plants), mainly diterpene esters, alkaloids, glycosides, and ricin-type toxins.A milky latex is a characteristic of the subfamilies Euphorbioideae and Crotonoideae. This latex is poisonous in the Euphorbioideae, but innocuous in the Crotonoideae.[citation needed] White mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha), or blind-your-eye mangrove latex causes blistering on contact and temporary blindness if it contacts the eyes. Other common names are milky mangrove, buta buta (Malay), and gewa (Bangladesh). The latex of spurge was used as a laxative.Recent molecular studies have shown that the enigmatic family Rafflesiaceae, which was only recently recognized to belong to order Malpighiales, is derived from within Euphorbiaceae.".
• Euphorbiaceae class Eudicots.
• Euphorbiaceae division Flowering_plant.
• Euphorbiaceae kingdom Plant.
• Euphorbiaceae order Malpighiales.
• Euphorbiaceae order Rosids.
• Euphorbiaceae thumbnail Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg?width=300.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink delta-intkey.com.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink angio.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink Euphorbi.htm.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink euphorbia.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink family.pl?433.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink www.cssainc.org.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageExternalLink 1135260.
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageID "18952520".
• Euphorbiaceae wikiPageRevisionID "587331297".
• Euphorbiaceae familia "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae familiaAuthority Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu.
• Euphorbiaceae hasPhotoCollection Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae imageCaption "Parts of the candlenut tree".
• Euphorbiaceae ordo Malpighiales.
• Euphorbiaceae regnum "Plantae".
• Euphorbiaceae subdivision Taxonomy_of_the_Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae subdivision "*Acalyphoideae *Crotonoideae *Euphorbioideae For a detailed taxonomy to the genus level, see".
• Euphorbiaceae subdivisionRanks Subfamily.
• Euphorbiaceae unrankedClassis Eudicots.
• Euphorbiaceae unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
• Euphorbiaceae unrankedOrdo Rosids.
• Euphorbiaceae subject Category:Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae subject Category:Malpighiales_families.
• Euphorbiaceae subject Category:Poisonous_plants.
• Euphorbiaceae type Abstraction100002137.
• Euphorbiaceae type Family108078020.
• Euphorbiaceae type Group100031264.
• Euphorbiaceae type MalpighialesFamilies.
• Euphorbiaceae type Organization108008335.
• Euphorbiaceae type SocialGroup107950920.
• Euphorbiaceae type Unit108189659.
• Euphorbiaceae type YagoLegalActor.
• Euphorbiaceae type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Euphorbiaceae type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Euphorbiaceae type Eukaryote.
• Euphorbiaceae type Plant.
• Euphorbiaceae type Species.
• Euphorbiaceae type FloweringPlant.
• Euphorbiaceae type Plant.
• Euphorbiaceae type Organism.
• Euphorbiaceae comment "Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most spurges are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.This family occurs mainly in the tropics, with the majority of the species in the Indo-Malayan region and tropical America a good second. A large variety occurs in tropical Africa, but they are not as abundant or varied as in these two other tropical regions.".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Euphorbiaceae".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Wilczomleczowate".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Wolfsmelkfamilie".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Wolfsmilchgewächse".
• Euphorbiaceae label "Молочайные".
• Euphorbiaceae label "فربيونية".
• Euphorbiaceae label "トウダイグサ科".
• Euphorbiaceae label "大戟科".
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Pryšcovité.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Wolfsmilchgewächse.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs トウダイグサ科.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs 대극과.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Wolfsmelkfamilie.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Wilczomleczowate.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs m.0grc8.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Q156584.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Q156584.
• Euphorbiaceae sameAs Euphorbiaceae.
• Euphorbiaceae wasDerivedFrom Euphorbiaceae?oldid=587331297.
• Euphorbiaceae depiction Starr_020803-0119_Aleurites_moluccana.jpg.
• Euphorbiaceae isPrimaryTopicOf Euphorbiaceae.