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- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria abstract "Euphrosyne (died before 1308) was Bulgarian empress consort (tsarina), first wife of tzar Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria.The date of her birth is unknown. She was the daughter and heiress of the rich Manux (Mankus), who was a son of Pandoleon, a Byzantine merchant from Crimea and a close friend of Nogai Khan, the effective leader of the Mongol Golden Horde. George Pachymeres records that the birth name of Euphrosyne was Encona or Enconen but later she adopted the name of her god-mother Euphrosyne Palaiologina, the Byzantine wife of Nogai Khan, who was herself an illegitimate daughter of Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.Euphrosyne married Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria at the court of Nogai Khan, to where he was sent by his father as hostage in about 1289. Perhaps in connection with the same events, Theodore Svetoslav's sister, Elena, married Nogai's son Chaka. During part of his exile, Theodore Svetoslav became impoverished and sought to improve his fortunes by marrying the rich Euphrosyne. The marriage was arranged by the Euphrosene Palaiologina in order to improve the position of Svetoslav in the Mongolian court and to gain support for Svetoslav against her cousin Smiltsena Palaiologina, who ruled in Tarnovo as regent of Ivan II, son of the late Tsar Smilets.The husband of Euphrosyne left obscurity in 1298 or 1299, when he, accompanied by his brother-in-law Chaka, invaded Bulgaria. The regency for Ivan II fled Tarnovo in 1299, and the gold of Theodore Svetoslav's wife convinced the Bulgarian nobility to open the city gate and to accept Chaka as ruler. However, the armies of the new khan of the Golden Horde Toqta entered Bulgaria in pursuit of his enemy Chaka, and Theodore Svetoslav promptly organized a plot, deposing Chaka and having him strangled in prison in 1300. Theodore Svetoslav now became emperor of Bulgaria and sent Chaka's severed head as a present to Toqta, who withdrew his armies from the country.After the ascension of Theodor Svetoslav, Euphrosyne was proclaimed as the new empress consort (tsarina) of Bulgaria. According to the Bulgaria historian Plamen Pavlov, at this time Euphrosyne was the first crowned women in Medieval Europe, who belonged to the third estate.The date of her death is unknown, but in 1308 Theodore married the Byzantine princess Theodora Palaiologina.The memory of Euphrosyne is honored in the Synodic of Bulgarian Church (Obituary of Borill):".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria activeYearsEndYear "1308".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria activeYearsStartYear "1300".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria deathPlace Bulgarian_Empire.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria predecessor Elena,_wife_of_Chaka.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria spouse Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria successor Theodora_Palaiologina.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria wikiPageID "34024890".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria wikiPageRevisionID "602305214".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria consort "yes".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria deathDate "before 1308".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria father "Manux".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria hasPhotoCollection Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria name "Euphrosyne".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria name "Palaiologina, Euphrosyne".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria placeOfDeath Bulgarian_Empire.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria predecessor Elena,_wife_of_Chaka.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria reign "1300".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria shortDescription "Bulgarian empress consort".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria spouse Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria spouseType "Spouse".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria succession List_of_Bulgarian_consorts.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria successor Theodora_Palaiologina.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria title List_of_Bulgarian_consorts.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria years "1299".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria description "Bulgarian empress consort".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria description "Bulgarian empress consort".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:13th-century_Bulgarian_people.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:13th-century_Byzantine_people.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:13th-century_births.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:14th-century_Bulgarian_people.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:14th-century_Byzantine_people.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:14th-century_deaths.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Bulgarian_consorts.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Greek_women_of_the_Byzantine_Empire.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Terter_dynasty.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria subject Category:Women_of_medieval_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type BulgarianConsorts.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type CausalAgent100007347.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Consort109958724.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type DomesticPartner110024362.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type LivingThing100004258.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Object100002684.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Organism100004475.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Person100007846.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Relative110235549.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Spouse110640620.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Whole100003553.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActor.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type BritishRoyalty.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Royalty.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Q215627.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Q5.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Agent.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type NaturalPerson.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Thing.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria type Person.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria comment "Euphrosyne (died before 1308) was Bulgarian empress consort (tsarina), first wife of tzar Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria.The date of her birth is unknown. She was the daughter and heiress of the rich Manux (Mankus), who was a son of Pandoleon, a Byzantine merchant from Crimea and a close friend of Nogai Khan, the effective leader of the Mongol Golden Horde.".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria label "Eufrosina de Bulgaria".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria label "Eufrozyna Tatarka".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria label "Eufrósine da Bulgária".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria label "Euphrosyne of Bulgaria".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Eufrosina_de_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Eufrozyna_Tatarka.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Eufrósine_da_Bulgária.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs m.0hr0mpd.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Q3622801.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Q3622801.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria sameAs Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria wasDerivedFrom Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria?oldid=602305214.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria givenName "Euphrosyne".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria isPrimaryTopicOf Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria.
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria name "Euphrosyne Palaiologina".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria name "Euphrosyne".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria name "Palaiologina, Euphrosyne".
- Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria surname "Palaiologina".