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- European_bitterling abstract "The European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus, is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae sub-family of the Cyprinidae family. It originates in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia. It was originally described as Cyprinus amarus by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1782, and has been referred to in scientific literature as Rhodeus sericeus amarus. It is known simply as "the bitterling" in its native range, where it is the only species of its genus Rhodeus, and sometimes in the scientific literature also. But this is technically wrong, being a leftover from the times where the European bitterling was united with its Siberian relative, the Amur Bitterling, in R. sericeus. Properly, "bitterling" can refer to any species of Rhodeus.The fish reaches a size of up to 10 centimetres (4 in). It is found among plants over sandy and muddy bottoms in shallow waters. It feeds mainly on plants, and to a lesser extent upon worms, crustaceans, and insect larvae.This species of fish was once used for human pregnancy tests. Female specimens were injected with the urine of the woman to be tested. If the woman was pregnant, the hormones in the urine would cause the fish's ovipositors to protrude.The fish spawns in clear, slow-running or still water, often with a muddy bottom. The female deposits her eggs inside freshwater mussels. The male sheds his sperm into the inhalent current of the respiring mussel and thereby fertilizes the eggs. The young hatch and remain protected within the mussel for approximately one month, eventually leaving the mussel as actively swimming larvae. Both sexes reach sexual maturity in 1 year, at a length of 30 to 35 millimetres (1.1 to 1.4 in).".
- European_bitterling binomialAuthority Marcus_Elieser_Bloch.
- European_bitterling class Actinopterygii.
- European_bitterling family Cyprinidae.
- European_bitterling genus Rhodeus.
- European_bitterling kingdom Animal.
- European_bitterling order Cypriniformes.
- European_bitterling phylum Chordate.
- European_bitterling thumbnail Rhodeus_amarus_2008_G1.jpg?width=300.
- European_bitterling wikiPageID "11447231".
- European_bitterling wikiPageRevisionID "543422114".
- European_bitterling binomial "Rhodeus amarus".
- European_bitterling classis Actinopterygii.
- European_bitterling familia Cyprinidae.
- European_bitterling genus "Rhodeus".
- European_bitterling hasPhotoCollection European_bitterling.
- European_bitterling imageWidth "250".
- European_bitterling name "European bitterling".
- European_bitterling ordo Cypriniformes.
- European_bitterling phylum Chordate.
- European_bitterling regnum "Animalia".
- European_bitterling species "R. amarus".
- European_bitterling subject Category:Animals_described_in_1782.
- European_bitterling subject Category:Freshwater_fish_of_Europe.
- European_bitterling subject Category:Rhodeus.
- European_bitterling type Animal100015388.
- European_bitterling type AnimalsDescribedIn1782.
- European_bitterling type LivingThing100004258.
- European_bitterling type Object100002684.
- European_bitterling type Organism100004475.
- European_bitterling type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- European_bitterling type Whole100003553.
- European_bitterling type Animal.
- European_bitterling type Eukaryote.
- European_bitterling type Fish.
- European_bitterling type Species.
- European_bitterling type Organism.
- European_bitterling comment "The European bitterling, Rhodeus amarus, is a temperate freshwater fish belonging to the Acheilognathinae sub-family of the Cyprinidae family. It originates in Europe, ranging from the Rhone River basin in France to the Neva River in Russia. It was originally described as Cyprinus amarus by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1782, and has been referred to in scientific literature as Rhodeus sericeus amarus.".
- European_bitterling label "Bitterling (Fischart)".
- European_bitterling label "Bittervoorn".
- European_bitterling label "European bitterling".
- European_bitterling label "Rhodeus amarus".
- European_bitterling label "ヨーロッパタナゴ".
- European_bitterling sameAs Bitterling_(Fischart).
- European_bitterling sameAs Rhodeus_amarus.
- European_bitterling sameAs ヨーロッパタナゴ.
- European_bitterling sameAs Bittervoorn.
- European_bitterling sameAs m.02rczkh.
- European_bitterling sameAs Q1402074.
- European_bitterling sameAs Q1402074.
- European_bitterling sameAs European_bitterling.
- European_bitterling wasDerivedFrom European_bitterling?oldid=543422114.
- European_bitterling depiction Rhodeus_amarus_2008_G1.jpg.
- European_bitterling isPrimaryTopicOf European_bitterling.
- European_bitterling name "European bitterling".
