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- External_validity abstract "External validity is the validity of generalized (causal) inferences in scientific , usually based on experiments as experimental validity. In other words, it is the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people. For example, inferences based on comparative psychotherapy studies often employ specific samples (e.g. volunteers, highly depressed, no comorbidity). If psychotherapy is found effective for these sample patients, will it also be effective for non-volunteers or the mildly depressed or patients with concurrent other disorders? Situation: All situational specifics (e.g. treatment conditions, time, location, lighting, noise, treatment administration, investigator, timing, scope and extent of measurement, etc. etc.) of a study potentially limit generalizability. Pre-test effects: If cause-effect relationships can only be found when pre-tests are carried out, then this also limits the generality of the findings. Post-test effects: If cause-effect relationships can only be found when post-tests are carried out, then this also limits the generality of the findings. Reactivity (placebo, novelty, and Hawthorne effects): If cause-effect relationships are found they might not be generalizable to other settings or situations if the effects found only occurred as an effect of studying the situation. Rosenthal effects: Inferences about cause-consequence relationships may not be generalizable to other investigators or researchers.↑ ↑".
- External_validity wikiPageID "1900609".
- External_validity wikiPageRevisionID "606278575".
- External_validity hasPhotoCollection External_validity.
- External_validity subject Category:Causal_inference.
- External_validity subject Category:Validity_(statistics).
- External_validity comment "External validity is the validity of generalized (causal) inferences in scientific , usually based on experiments as experimental validity. In other words, it is the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people. For example, inferences based on comparative psychotherapy studies often employ specific samples (e.g. volunteers, highly depressed, no comorbidity).".
- External_validity label "External validity".
- External_validity label "Validité externe".
- External_validity label "Внешняя валидность".
- External_validity label "外部效度".
- External_validity sameAs Validité_externe.
- External_validity sameAs m.064vfm.
- External_validity sameAs Q1057880.
- External_validity sameAs Q1057880.
- External_validity wasDerivedFrom External_validity?oldid=606278575.
- External_validity isPrimaryTopicOf External_validity.