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- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade abstract "Captain Fernão Pires de Andrade (also spelled as Fernão Peres de Andrade; in contemporary sources, Fernam (Fernã) Perez Dandrade) (died 1552) was a Portuguese merchant, pharmacist, and official diplomat under the explorer and Portuguese Malacca governor Afonso de Albuquerque. His encounter with Ming China in 1517—after initial contacts by Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello in 1513 and 1516, respectively—marked the resumption of direct European commercial and diplomatic contact with China. (Even though there were Europeans in Medieval China, notably Marco Polo, that period of contact had been interrupted by the fall of the Yuan Dynasty.) Although de Andrade's mission was initially a success that allowed a Portuguese embassy to proceed all the way to Beijing, relations were soon spoiled by culminating events that led to an extremely negative impression of the Portuguese in China. This included acts of his brother Simão that enraged the Chinese, false reports of the Portuguese being cannibals of kidnapped Chinese children and true reports of their conquest of Malacca, a loyal Ming tributary vassal state. Normalized trade and relations between Portugal and the Ming Dynasty would not resume until the late 1540s and the 1557 establishment of Portuguese rule over Macau.Andrade was referred to as a "Folangji" (佛郎機) in Ming dynastic archives. Folangji comes from Franques or Franks, which was a generic name the Muslims called Europeans since the Crusades, and which spawned the Indian-Southeast Asian term ferengi. The Chinese adopted the convention when they first thought the Portuguese were related to those Muslim guides and interpreters during Fernão's first encounter and before Europeans directly convened with Chinese.".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade deathDate "1523".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade thumbnail Afonso_de_Albuquerque.jpg?width=300.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade wikiPageID "177418".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade wikiPageRevisionID "601130862".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade dateOfDeath "1523".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade deathDate "1552".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade knownFor "Diplomatic encounter with the Chinese Ming Dynasty".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade name "Andrade, Fernao Pires".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade name "Fernão Pires de Andrade".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade nationality Portuguese_people.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade occupation "Merchant, pharmacist and diplomat".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade shortDescription "Portuguese merchant/pharmacist/diplomat".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade description "Portuguese merchant/pharmacist/diplomat".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:1523_deaths.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:16th-century_Portuguese_people.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:16th-century_explorers.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Explorers_of_Asia.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Guangzhou.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:History_of_Hong_Kong.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:History_of_Macau.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Ming_dynasty.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Portuguese_diplomats.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Portuguese_expatriates_in_China.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Portuguese_explorers.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade subject Category:Year_of_birth_unknown.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Agent.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Person.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Person.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Q215627.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Q5.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Agent.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type NaturalPerson.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Thing.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade type Person.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade comment "Captain Fernão Pires de Andrade (also spelled as Fernão Peres de Andrade; in contemporary sources, Fernam (Fernã) Perez Dandrade) (died 1552) was a Portuguese merchant, pharmacist, and official diplomat under the explorer and Portuguese Malacca governor Afonso de Albuquerque. His encounter with Ming China in 1517—after initial contacts by Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello in 1513 and 1516, respectively—marked the resumption of direct European commercial and diplomatic contact with China.".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade label "Fernão Pires de Andrade".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade label "Fernão Pires de Andrade".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade label "Fernão Pires de Andrade".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade label "費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Q3312125.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade sameAs Q3312125.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade wasDerivedFrom Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade?oldid=601130862.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade depiction Afonso_de_Albuquerque.jpg.
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade givenName "Fernao Pires".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade name "Fernao Pires Andrade".
- Fernão_Pires_de_Andrade surname "Andrade".
