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- Fort_James_Jackson abstract "Fort James Jackson (usually shortened to Fort Jackson or Old Fort Jackson but unrelated to Andrew Jackson) is a restored 19th century fort located two miles east of Savannah on the Savannah River. It is a National Historic Landmark and the oldest standing brick fort in the U.S. state of Georgia.U.S. President Thomas Jefferson authorized the construction of a national defense system of fortifications to defend his new nation. Jefferson's system included Fort Jackson, constructed between 1808 and 1812 over an old earthen battery from the American Revolution. At the time, war with Great Britain or France seemed likely, and Fort Jackson was the best site from which to protect Savannah from attack by sea. In the War of 1812, local militias and U.S. troops saw active duty at Fort Jackson. After the War of 1812, two periods of construction followed at the fort. A moat, drawbridge, brick barracks, privies, a rear wall, and another powder magazine were added.James Jackson, the namesake of the fort, was a British native who fought for the American cause and rose to the rank of colonel. When he was twenty-five, Jackson accepted the surrender of the British in Savannah at the close of the revolution. He was later a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and Governor of Georgia. He is interred at the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C..During the American Civil War, Fort Jackson, along with nearby Fort McAllister and Fort Pulaski, defended Savannah from Union attack. In 1862, Fort Jackson was shelled from a ship captained by an escaped slave named Robert Smalls.When the Union Army commanded by William T. Sherman captured Savannah by land on December 20, 1864, Confederate troops abandoned the fort and retreated across the Savannah River into South Carolina. Confederate troops from Savannah joined other forces in North Carolina and South Carolina and continued to fight until April 26, 1865, when they surrendered to General Sherman's army at Durham, North Carolina. Several different regiments garrisoned Fort Jackson during the Union occupation of Savannah. One of these units was the 55th Massachusetts Regiment, which consisted of African American troops.From 1884 to 1905, Fort Jackson was known as Fort Oglethorpe and was little used by the U.S. military. It was purchased by the city of Savannah in 1924 for park purposes but not fully restored until the 1970s.Fort Jackson is located at 1 Fort Jackson Road, on the Islands Expressway linking Savannah to Fort Pulaski and the town of Tybee Island. Fort Jackson is owned by the state of Georgia and operated as a museum by Coastal Heritage Society, which also manages Savannah History Museum, Georgia State Railroad Museum (formerly the Railroad Roundhouse Museum), Savannah Children's Museum and, most recently, Pin Point Heritage Museum. In the summer the fort has a daily cannon-firing demonstration. Admission is $7 for adults.".
- Fort_James_Jackson added "1970-02-18".
- Fort_James_Jackson location Chatham_County,_Georgia.
- Fort_James_Jackson location Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson location Savannah,_Georgia.
- Fort_James_Jackson nrhpReferenceNumber "70000200".
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- Fort_James_Jackson wikiPageExternalLink OldFortJackson.htm.
- Fort_James_Jackson wikiPageID "17195538".
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- Fort_James_Jackson yearOfConstruction "1808".
- Fort_James_Jackson added "1970-02-18".
- Fort_James_Jackson architect "William McRee".
- Fort_James_Jackson architecture "No Style Listed".
- Fort_James_Jackson built "1808".
- Fort_James_Jackson caption "Moat at Fort Jackson".
- Fort_James_Jackson coordParameters "region:US-GA_type:landmark".
- Fort_James_Jackson designatedNrhpType "2000-02-16".
- Fort_James_Jackson governingBody "Non-profit".
- Fort_James_Jackson hasPhotoCollection Fort_James_Jackson.
- Fort_James_Jackson latDegrees "32".
- Fort_James_Jackson latDirection "N".
- Fort_James_Jackson latMinutes "4".
- Fort_James_Jackson latSeconds "55".
- Fort_James_Jackson location "Islands Expwy., Chatham County, near Savannah, Georgia".
- Fort_James_Jackson locmapin "USA Georgia".
- Fort_James_Jackson longDegrees "81".
- Fort_James_Jackson longDirection "W".
- Fort_James_Jackson longMinutes "2".
- Fort_James_Jackson longSeconds "10".
- Fort_James_Jackson name "Fort James Jackson".
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- Fort_James_Jackson refnum "70000200".
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Chatham_County,_Georgia.
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Forts_in_Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Historical_society_museums_in_Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Military_and_war_museums_in_Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Military_facilities_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:Museums_in_Savannah,_Georgia.
- Fort_James_Jackson subject Category:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Georgia_(U.S._state).
- Fort_James_Jackson point "32.081944444444446 -81.03611111111111".
- Fort_James_Jackson type Artifact100021939.
- Fort_James_Jackson type Depository103177349.
- Fort_James_Jackson type Facility103315023.
- Fort_James_Jackson type FortsInGeorgia(U.S.State).
- Fort_James_Jackson type Garrison103420559.
- Fort_James_Jackson type HistoricalSocietyMuseumsInGeorgia(U.S.State).
- Fort_James_Jackson type Landmark108624891.
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- Fort_James_Jackson type MilitaryInstallation103763133.
- Fort_James_Jackson type MilitaryPost103763403.
- Fort_James_Jackson type Museum103800563.
- Fort_James_Jackson type MuseumsInSavannah,Georgia.
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- Fort_James_Jackson comment "Fort James Jackson (usually shortened to Fort Jackson or Old Fort Jackson but unrelated to Andrew Jackson) is a restored 19th century fort located two miles east of Savannah on the Savannah River. It is a National Historic Landmark and the oldest standing brick fort in the U.S. state of Georgia.U.S. President Thomas Jefferson authorized the construction of a national defense system of fortifications to defend his new nation.".
- Fort_James_Jackson label "Fort Jackson".
- Fort_James_Jackson label "Fort James Jackson".
- Fort_James_Jackson label "Fort James Jackson".
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- Fort_James_Jackson lat "32.081944444444446".
- Fort_James_Jackson long "-81.03611111111111".
- Fort_James_Jackson wasDerivedFrom Fort_James_Jackson?oldid=605463792.
- Fort_James_Jackson depiction Glowna_brama..JPG.
- Fort_James_Jackson homepage OldFortJackson.htm.
- Fort_James_Jackson isPrimaryTopicOf Fort_James_Jackson.
- Fort_James_Jackson name "Fort James Jackson".