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• Franco_Rasetti abstract "Franco Dino Rasetti (August 10, 1901 – December 5, 2001) was an Italian scientist. Together with Enrico Fermi, he discovered key processes leading to nuclear fission. Rasetti refused to work on the Manhattan Project, however, on moral grounds.Rasetti was born in Castiglione del Lago, Italy. He earned a doctorate in physics at the University of Pisa in 1923, and Fermi invited him to join his research group at the University of Rome.In 1928-1929 during a stay at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), he carried out experiments on the Raman effect. He measured a spectrum of dinitrogen in 1929 which provided the first experimental evidence that the atomic nucleus is not composed of protons and electrons, as was incorrectly believed at the time.In 1930, he was appointed to the chair in spectroscopy at the Sapienza University of Rome in the famous Physics Institute in Via Panisperna. His colleagues included Oscar D'Agostino, Emilio Segrè, Edoardo Amaldi, Ettore Majorana and Enrico Fermi, as well as the director Orso Mario Corbino. Rasetti remained in this post until 1938.Rasetti was one of Fermi's main colloaborators in the study of neutrons and neutron-induced radioactivity. In 1934, he participated in the discovery of the artificial radioactivity of fluorine and aluminium which would be critical in the development of the atomic bomb.In 1939 the advance of fascism and the deteriorating Italian political situation led him to leave Italy, following the example of his colleagues Fermi, Segré and Bruno Pontecorvo. With Fermi he had discovered the key to nuclear fission, but contrary to many of his colleagues, he refused for moral reasons to work on the Manhattan project.From 1939 to 1947, he taught at Laval University in Quebec City (Canada), where he was founding chairman of the physics department.In 1947, he moved to the United States where he became a naturalized citizen in 1952. Until 1967, he held a chair in physics at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.After 1960, he was more and more interested in natural sciences. He became an expert on trilobite fossils and on wildflowers in the Alps. He died in Waremme, Belgium at the age of 100. The Nature obituary noted that Rasetti was one of the most prolific generalists whose work and writing are noted for the elegance, simplicity and beauty.".
• Franco_Rasetti birthDate "1901-08-10".
• Franco_Rasetti birthPlace Castiglione_del_Lago.
• Franco_Rasetti birthPlace Italy.
• Franco_Rasetti birthYear "1901".
• Franco_Rasetti deathDate "2001-12-05".
• Franco_Rasetti deathPlace Belgium.
• Franco_Rasetti deathPlace Waremme.
• Franco_Rasetti deathYear "2001".
• Franco_Rasetti thumbnail Ragazzi_di_via_Panisperna.jpg?width=300.
• Franco_Rasetti viafId "17349114".
• Franco_Rasetti wikiPageExternalLink siris_arc_217397.
• Franco_Rasetti wikiPageID "41976".
• Franco_Rasetti wikiPageRevisionID "581153928".
• Franco_Rasetti birthDate "1901-08-10".
• Franco_Rasetti birthPlace Castiglione_del_Lago.
• Franco_Rasetti birthPlace Italy.
• Franco_Rasetti caption "Enrico Fermi and his research group in the courtyard of Rome University's Physics Institute in Via Panisperna, about 1934. Franco Rasetti is the second from right".
• Franco_Rasetti dateOfBirth "1901-08-10".
• Franco_Rasetti dateOfDeath "2001-12-05".
• Franco_Rasetti deathDate "2001-12-05".
• Franco_Rasetti deathPlace Belgium.
• Franco_Rasetti deathPlace Waremme.
• Franco_Rasetti hasPhotoCollection Franco_Rasetti.
• Franco_Rasetti name "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti name "Rasetti, Franco".
• Franco_Rasetti placeOfBirth Castiglione_del_Lago.
• Franco_Rasetti placeOfBirth Italy.
• Franco_Rasetti placeOfDeath Belgium.
• Franco_Rasetti placeOfDeath Waremme.
• Franco_Rasetti shortDescription "Italian physicist".
• Franco_Rasetti description "Italian physicist".
• Franco_Rasetti description "Italian physicist".
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:1901_births.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:2001_deaths.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:American_centenarians.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:American_nuclear_physicists.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:American_physicists.
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• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Italian_centenarians.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Italian_emigrants_to_the_United_States.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Italian_nuclear_physicists.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Italian_physicists.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:National_Academy_of_Sciences_laureates.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Perugia.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Sapienza_University_of_Rome_faculty.
• Franco_Rasetti subject Category:Smithsonian_Institution_Archives_related.
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• Franco_Rasetti comment "Franco Dino Rasetti (August 10, 1901 – December 5, 2001) was an Italian scientist. Together with Enrico Fermi, he discovered key processes leading to nuclear fission. Rasetti refused to work on the Manhattan Project, however, on moral grounds.Rasetti was born in Castiglione del Lago, Italy.".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "Franco Rasetti".
• Franco_Rasetti label "フランコ・ラゼッティ".
• Franco_Rasetti sameAs Franco_Rasetti.
• Franco_Rasetti sameAs Franco_Rasetti.
• Franco_Rasetti sameAs Franco_Rasetti.
• Franco_Rasetti sameAs フランコ・ラゼッティ.
• Franco_Rasetti sameAs Franco_Rasetti.

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