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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner abstract "Franz Ignaz Pruner (March 8, 1808 - September 29, 1882); known as Pruner Bey during his stay in Egypt, was a German physician, ophthalmologist and anthropologist who was a native of Pfreimd, Oberpfalz. He studied medicine in Munich, and in 1831 took part in a scientific expedition to Egypt. While there he was appointed by viceroy Mehmed Ali (1769-1849) as chair of anatomy and physiology at the medical school in Abuzabel, near Cairo. This institution had recently been established in 1825 by French physician Antoine Clot (1793-1868). In 1832 he returned to Europe and studied with Francesco Flarer (1791–1859) in Pavia. Soon afterwards he returned to Cairo as director of a military hospital. Subsequently, he served as a professor of ophthalmology as well as director of the hospital at Kasr al Aini. In 1839 he became a physician to Egyptian royalty, and was given the title of bey. In 1860 he returned to Europe, eventually settling in Paris, where he performed anthropological research. After the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, he moved to Pisa, where he worked as a private scholar until his death in 1882.While in Egypt, Pruner dealt with the treatment of epidemics such as bubonic plague, cholera and typhoid fever. He also worked with tropical diseases, and was concerned with ophthalmic disorders that included trachoma and conjunctivitis. In 1847 he provided the first comprehensive description of pentastomiasis in humans.He is remembered today for his research in anthropology, linguistics, ethnology and ethnography. He published over 120 works in these fields, and in 1865 was appointed president of the Société d’Anthropologie in Paris. Pruner studied the racial structure of Negros in Egypt. In a book which he wrote in 1846 he claimed that Negro blood had a negative influence on the Egyptian moral character. He published a monograph on Negros in 1861. He claimed that the main feature of the Negros skeleton is prognathism, which he claimed was Negros relation to the ape. He also claimed that Negros had very similar brains to apes and that Negros have a shortened big toe which is a character which connects the Negros close to apes.".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner birthDate "1808-03-08".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner birthYear "1808".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner deathDate "1882-09-29".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner deathYear "1882".
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner dateOfBirth "1808-03-08".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner dateOfDeath "1882-09-29".
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner name "Pruner, Franz Ignaz".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner shortDescription "German physician".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner description "German physician".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner description "German physician".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner subject Category:1808_births.
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner subject Category:1882_deaths.
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner subject Category:German_anthropologists.
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner subject Category:German_ophthalmologists.
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner comment "Franz Ignaz Pruner (March 8, 1808 - September 29, 1882); known as Pruner Bey during his stay in Egypt, was a German physician, ophthalmologist and anthropologist who was a native of Pfreimd, Oberpfalz. He studied medicine in Munich, and in 1831 took part in a scientific expedition to Egypt. While there he was appointed by viceroy Mehmed Ali (1769-1849) as chair of anatomy and physiology at the medical school in Abuzabel, near Cairo.".
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner label "Franz Ignaz Pruner".
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner givenName "Franz Ignaz".
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• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner name "Franz Ignaz Pruner".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner name "Pruner, Franz Ignaz".
• Franz_Ignaz_Pruner surname "Pruner".