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• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski abstract "Franz Justus Rarkowski, S.M. (June 8, 1873 – February 9, 1950) was the Catholic military bishop of Nazi Germany. The existence of such a role was provided for by the Reichskonkordat (1933), and Rarkowski had been acting head of the military chaplaincy since 1929, before he was officially consecrated on February 29, 1938 as episcopus castrensis. Rarkowski's title was translated into English as "Field Bishop of the German Army".The first draft of the Apostolic Brief to regulate the military chaplaincy was given to the German government on June 26, 1934. The brief was issued on September 19, 1935.Rarkowski was born in Allenstein, East Prussia (today Olsztyn, Poland). He was a former associate of President Paul von Hindenburg, and Ambassador Diego von Bergen was informed in July 1935 that he was the favored candidate of the Nazi Party. Rarkowski had not graduated from high school, but was admitted to study theology for the priesthood in Switzerland, where he left his religious order. According to historian Guenter Lewy, the German bishops' opposition to Rarkowski's candidacy "stemmed from the episcopate's feeling that he was their inferior and a threat to their status rather than from the unacceptability of his political ideas". Nuncio Cesare Orsenigo argued that Rarkowski, at 62, was too old for the post, but raised no other objections. Rarkowski was named acting army bishop in August 1936. He was consecrated by Orsenigo, assisted by Konrad von Preysing and Clemens August Graf von Galen.The Catholic bishops in Nazi Germany had long opposed the existence of such a role, while Hitler's government demanded that the military chaplaincy be exempt from the episcopal jurisdiction of the residential bishops. Once the hierarchy consented to Rarkowski's consecration, he was excluded from the meetings of the Fulda Conference except when military matters were discussed. His office was in the defense ministry in Berlin.Rarkowski was a public and vocal supporter of the Nazi regime, known especially for his nationalistic and militaristic speeches and writings. On the eve of the 1939 invasion of Poland, Rarkowski told soldiers: "Comrades, the issue is your homeland and your people! Be manly and strong!". In an October 4, 1940 pastoral letter, Rarkowski argued that Germany was "waging a just war" and praised German Catholic soldiers for the "Christian attitude they have maintained on the field of battle". Rarkowski continued:"The Germany Nation has a great duty to fulfill in the face of the Eternal Almighty. Abroad and at home the Fuerher has thanked God that his plea for His blessing for our good and just cause was expressed more than once, and was understood. Certainly, other nations opposed to us pray to God and beg Him to grant them victory. God is, in the same manner, Father of all nations, but He is not, in the same manner, arbiter of justice and injustice, of honesty and mendacity. From reports of field chaplains who were with you on all fronts during the past year, I was able to observe how naturally and joyfully you participated in religious services and received sacrament, not only immediately before battle, but also in the many months when the fronts were quiet. Your Christian faith was everywhere where you, as soldiers, often had to achieve the superhuman, and was a valuable part of your spiritual and moral equipment."There were 560 Catholic military chaplains in Nazi Germany at the outbreak of World War II. Hermann Göring had forbidden such chaplain in the air force, but the other branches of the military were generally supportive of the institution.After the remilitarisation of West Germany in 1955, when the military vicarate was re-established, it was independent of the army authorities; Pius XII appointed Cardinal Josef Wendel of Munich as new military ordinariate for West Germany. In communist East Germany there was no established military chaplaincy.".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthDate "1873-06-08".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthPlace East_Prussia.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthPlace Olsztyn.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthYear "1873".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathDate "1950-02-09".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathPlace Bavaria.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathPlace Munich.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathYear "1950".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski nationality Germans.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski religion Catholic_Church.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski viafId "59874356".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski wikiPageID "25732223".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski wikiPageRevisionID "590937616".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski appointed "1938-01-07".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthDate "1873-06-08".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthPlace East_Prussia.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski birthPlace Olsztyn.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski consecratedBy Cesare_Orsenigo.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski consecration "1938-02-20".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski dateOfBirth "1873-06-08".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski dateOfDeath "1950-02-09".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathDate "1950-02-09".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathPlace Bavaria.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski deathPlace Munich.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski hasPhotoCollection Franz_Justus_Rarkowski.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski honorificPrefix "The Most Reverend".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski honorificSuffix Society_of_Mary_(Marists).
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski name "Franz Justus Rarkowski,".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski name "Rarkowski, Franz Josef".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski nationality Germans.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski ordination "1898-01-09".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski otherPost "Titular Bishop of Hierocaesarea".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski placeOfBirth East_Prussia.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski placeOfBirth Olsztyn.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski placeOfDeath Bavaria.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski placeOfDeath Munich.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski predecessor "Heinrich Joeppen".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski religion Catholic_Church.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski see Military_Ordinariate_of_Germany.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski shortDescription "Roman Catholic bishop".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski successor Joseph_Wendel.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski termEnd "1945-02-01".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski title Military_Ordinariate_of_Germany.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski title "Field Bishop of the German Army".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski title "Titular Bishop of Hierocaesarea".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type "bishop".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski years "1938".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski description "Roman Catholic bishop".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski description "Roman Catholic bishop".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:1873_births.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:1950_deaths.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:Brown_priests.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:German_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:German_military_chaplains.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:People_from_Olsztyn.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:People_from_the_Province_of_Prussia.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski subject Category:World_War_II_chaplains.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Bishop109857200.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type BrownPriests.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type CausalAgent100007347.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Chaplain109908508.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Clergyman109927451.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type GermanMilitaryChaplains.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type GermanRomanCatholicBishops.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Leader109623038.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type LivingThing100004258.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type MilitaryChaplain110316527.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Object100002684.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Organism100004475.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type PeopleFromEastPrussia.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type PeopleFromOlsztyn.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Person100007846.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Priest110470779.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type SpiritualLeader109505153.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Whole100003553.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type WorldWarIIChaplains.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type YagoLegalActor.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Agent.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type ChristianBishop.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Cleric.
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• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski type Q215627.
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• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski comment "Franz Justus Rarkowski, S.M. (June 8, 1873 – February 9, 1950) was the Catholic military bishop of Nazi Germany. The existence of such a role was provided for by the Reichskonkordat (1933), and Rarkowski had been acting head of the military chaplaincy since 1929, before he was officially consecrated on February 29, 1938 as episcopus castrensis.".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski label "Franz Justus Rarkowski".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski label "Franz Justus Rarkowski".
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski sameAs Franz_Justus_Rarkowski.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski sameAs m.09v2jjk.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski sameAs Q95922.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski sameAs Q95922.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski sameAs Franz_Justus_Rarkowski.
• Franz_Justus_Rarkowski wasDerivedFrom Franz_Justus_Rarkowski?oldid=590937616.

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