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Free_City_of_Danzig abstract "The Free City of Danzig (German: Freie Stadt Danzig; Polish: Wolne Miasto Gdańsk) was a semi-autonomous city-state that existed between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (today Gdańsk) and nearly 200 towns in the surrounding areas. It was created on 15 November 1920 in accordance with the terms of Article 100 (Section XI of Part III) of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.The Free City included the city of Danzig and other nearby towns, villages, and settlements that had been primarily inhabited by ethnic Germans. As the Treaty stated, the region was to remain separated from the nation of Germany and from the newly independent nation of Poland, but it was not an independent state. The Free City was under League of Nations protection and put into a binding customs union with Poland.Poland was given full rights to develop and maintain transportation, communication, and port facilities in the city. The Free City was created in order to give Poland access to a well-sized seaport, although it was acknowledged that the city's population was about 95 percent German. The German majority deeply resented being separated from Germany, and in some cases subjected the Polish minority to discrimination. This was especially true after the Nazi Party gained political control in 1935-36.Since Poland still was not in complete control of the seaport, especially regarding military equipment, a new seaport was built in nearby Gdynia, beginning 1921.In 1933, the City's government was taken over by the local Nazi Party, which suppressed democratic opposition. Due to anti-Semitic persecution and oppression, many Jews fled. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939, the Nazis abolished the Free City and incorporated the area into the newly formed Reichsgau of Danzig-West Prussia. The Germans classified the Poles and Jews as subhumans, subjecting them to discrimination, forced labor, and extermination. Many were sent to death at concentration camps, including nearby Stutthof (now Sztutowo, Poland).During the city's conquest by the Soviet Army in the early months of 1945, many citizens fled or were killed. After the war, many surviving ethnic Germans were expelled and deported to the West when members of the pre-war Polish minority started returning. The city subsequently became part of Poland, as a consequence of the Potsdam Agreement. Polish settlers were recruited to replace the German population.".
Free_City_of_Danzig anthem F%C3%BCr_Danzig.
Free_City_of_Danzig capital Gda%C5%84sk.
Free_City_of_Danzig currency Danzig_gulden.
Free_City_of_Danzig currency German_Papiermark.
Free_City_of_Danzig dissolutionDate "1939-09-02".
Free_City_of_Danzig dissolutionYear "1939".
Free_City_of_Danzig foundingDate "1920-11-15".
Free_City_of_Danzig foundingYear "1920".
Free_City_of_Danzig thumbnail Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg?width=300.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink www.danzig-online.pl.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink modules.php?op=modload&name=Gallery&file=index&func=showmedia&img_id=716.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink gdanskhistory.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink Gdansk-392.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink Danzig.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink prussia-histories.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink klein-franz.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink 05feature.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink watching_hitler_drive_past_in_a_motorcade.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink TopStories.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageExternalLink xdanzig.html.
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageID "471230".
Free_City_of_Danzig wikiPageRevisionID "601942405".
Free_City_of_Danzig capital Gdańsk.
Free_City_of_Danzig commonLanguages German_language.
Free_City_of_Danzig commonLanguages Polish_language.
Free_City_of_Danzig commonName "Danzig".
Free_City_of_Danzig continent "Europe".
Free_City_of_Danzig conventionalLongName "Free City of Danzig".
Free_City_of_Danzig country "Poland".
Free_City_of_Danzig currency "Danzig gulden".
Free_City_of_Danzig currency "Papiermark".
Free_City_of_Danzig date "20070930074120".
Free_City_of_Danzig dateEnd "--09-02".
Free_City_of_Danzig dateEvent "1939-09-01".
Free_City_of_Danzig dateStart "--11-15".
Free_City_of_Danzig deputy "Arthur Greiser".
Free_City_of_Danzig deputy "Heinrich Sahm".
Free_City_of_Danzig empire "League of Nations".
Free_City_of_Danzig era "Interwar period".
Free_City_of_Danzig event Invasion_of_Poland.
Free_City_of_Danzig eventEnd "Annexed by Germany".
Free_City_of_Danzig eventStart "Established".
Free_City_of_Danzig flagP "Flag of Germany .svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig flagP "Flag of Prussia .svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig flagP "Flagge Preußen - Provinz Westpreußen.svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig flagS "Flag of German Reich .svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig governmentType "Republic".
Free_City_of_Danzig hasPhotoCollection Free_City_of_Danzig.
Free_City_of_Danzig imageCoat "Wappen Freie Stadt Danzig.svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig imageFlag "Flag of the Free City of Danzig.svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig imageMap "Free City Danzig 1930.svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig imageMap "Gdansk Bay Borderlines 1939 English.svg".
Free_City_of_Danzig imageMap2Caption "Location of the Free City of Danzig in 1930 Europe.".
Free_City_of_Danzig imageMapCaption "Danzig, surrounded by Germany and Poland.".
Free_City_of_Danzig latd "54".
Free_City_of_Danzig latm "21".
Free_City_of_Danzig latns "N".
Free_City_of_Danzig leader "Carl Burckhardt".
Free_City_of_Danzig leader "Reginald Tower".
Free_City_of_Danzig legislature "Volkstag".
Free_City_of_Danzig longd "18".
Free_City_of_Danzig longew "E".
Free_City_of_Danzig longm "40".
Free_City_of_Danzig nationalAnthem "Für Danzig / Gdańsku".
Free_City_of_Danzig nativeName "Freie Stadt Danzig".
Free_City_of_Danzig nativeName "Wolne Miasto Gdańsk".
Free_City_of_Danzig p "Free State of Prussia".
Free_City_of_Danzig p "Weimar Republic".
Free_City_of_Danzig p "West Prussia".
Free_City_of_Danzig region "Central Europe".
Free_City_of_Danzig religion "32.2".
Free_City_of_Danzig religion "64.6".
Free_City_of_Danzig s "Nazi Germany".
Free_City_of_Danzig s "Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia".
Free_City_of_Danzig statArea "1966".
Free_City_of_Danzig statPop "366730".
Free_City_of_Danzig statYear "1923".
Free_City_of_Danzig status "Special territory".
Free_City_of_Danzig statusText "Free City under League of Nations protection".
Free_City_of_Danzig title "The power of Gdansk".
Free_City_of_Danzig titleDeputy List_of_mayors_of_Danzig.
Free_City_of_Danzig titleLeader "High Commissioner".
Free_City_of_Danzig url TopStories.
Free_City_of_Danzig yearDeputy "1920".
Free_City_of_Danzig yearDeputy "1934".
Free_City_of_Danzig yearEnd "1939".
Free_City_of_Danzig yearLeader "1919".
Free_City_of_Danzig yearLeader "1937".
Free_City_of_Danzig yearStart "1920".
Free_City_of_Danzig subject Category:Free_City_of_Danzig.
Free_City_of_Danzig subject Category:League_of_Nations_mandates.
Free_City_of_Danzig subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1920.
Free_City_of_Danzig point "54.35 18.666666666666668".
Free_City_of_Danzig type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
Free_City_of_Danzig type Country108544813.
Free_City_of_Danzig type District108552138.
Free_City_of_Danzig type Location100027167.
Free_City_of_Danzig type Object100002684.
Free_City_of_Danzig type PhysicalEntity100001930.