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- G_banding abstract "G-banding or Giemsa banding is a technique used in cytogenetics to produce a visible karyotype by staining condensed chromosomes. It is useful for identifying genetic diseases through the photographic representation of the entire chromosome complement. The metaphase chromosomes are treated with trypsin (to partially digest the chromosome) and stained with Giemsa. Dark bands that take up the stain are strongly A,T rich (gene poor). The reverse of G‑bands is obtained in R‑banding. Banding can be used to identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as translocations, because there is a unique pattern of light and dark bands for each chromosome.It is difficult to identify and group chromosomes based on simple staining because the uniform color of the structures makes it difficult to differentiate between the different chromosomes. Therefore, techniques like G‑banding were developed that made "bands" appear on the chromosomes. These bands were the same in appearance on the homologous chromosomes, thus, identification became easier and more accurate. The acid-saline-Giemsa protocol reveals G‑bands.".
- G_banding thumbnail NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png?width=300.
- G_banding wikiPageID "5923084".
- G_banding wikiPageRevisionID "573509601".
- G_banding hasPhotoCollection G_banding.
- G_banding subject Category:Chromosomes.
- G_banding subject Category:Staining.
- G_banding type Body109224911.
- G_banding type Chromosome105442131.
- G_banding type Chromosomes.
- G_banding type NaturalObject100019128.
- G_banding type Object100002684.
- G_banding type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- G_banding type Whole100003553.
- G_banding comment "G-banding or Giemsa banding is a technique used in cytogenetics to produce a visible karyotype by staining condensed chromosomes. It is useful for identifying genetic diseases through the photographic representation of the entire chromosome complement. The metaphase chromosomes are treated with trypsin (to partially digest the chromosome) and stained with Giemsa. Dark bands that take up the stain are strongly A,T rich (gene poor). The reverse of G‑bands is obtained in R‑banding.".
- G_banding label "G banding".
- G_banding label "G显带".
- G_banding sameAs m.0fdrpt.
- G_banding sameAs Q5515160.
- G_banding sameAs Q5515160.
- G_banding sameAs G_banding.
- G_banding wasDerivedFrom G_banding?oldid=573509601.
- G_banding depiction NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png.
- G_banding isPrimaryTopicOf G_banding.