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- Geography_of_Bolivia abstract "The geography of Bolivia is unique among the nations of South America. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries on the continent, and Bolivia is more rural than urban. The main features of Bolivia's geography include the Altiplano, a highland plateau of the Andes, and the highest navigable lake on Earth (which is shared with Peru).The most prominent feature of the Altiplano is the large lake at its northern end, Lake Titicaca. At 3,811 m (12,503 ft) above sea level, it is the highest commercially navigable body of water in the world. With a surface area of 9,064 km2 (3,500 sq mi), it is larger than Puerto Rico and is South America's second largest lake by surface area. Lake Titicaca is also deep, about 370 m (1,214 ft) at its deepest, but with an average depth of 215 m (705 ft); its volume of water is large enough to maintain a constant temperature of 10 °C (50 °F). The lake actually moderates the climate for a considerable distance around it, making crops of maize and wheat possible in sheltered areas. Lake Titicaca drains southward through the slow-moving, reed-filled Desaguadero River to Lake Poopó. In contrast to the freshwater Lake Titicaca, Lake Poopó is salty yet shallow, with depths seldom more than 4 m (13 ft).The Cordillera Occidental is a chain of dormant volcanoes and solfataras, volcanic vents emitting sulfurous gases. Bolivia's highest peak, the snowcapped Nevado Sajama 6,542 m (21,463 ft), is located here. The entire cordillera is of volcanic origin and an extension of the volcanic region found in southern Peru. Most of the northern part of this range has an elevation of about 4,000 m (13,123 ft); the southern part is somewhat lower. Rainfall, although scanty everywhere, is greater in the northern half, where the land is covered with scrub vegetation. The southern area receives almost no precipitation, and the landscape consists mostly of barren rocks. All of the Cordillera Occidental region is sparsely populated, and the south is virtually uninhabited, except for the Body Clack. The Altiplano, the high plateau between the two cordilleras, comprises four major basins formed by mountainous spurs that jut eastward from the Cordillera Occidental about halfway to the Cordillera Oriental. Along the Altiplano's eastern side is a continuous flat area, which has served as Bolivia's principal north-south transport corridor since colonial times. The entire Altiplano was originally a deep rift between the cordilleras that gradually filled with highly porous sedimentarydebris washed down from the peaks. This sedimentary origin explains its gradual slope from north to south; greater rainfall in the north has washed a larger quantity of debris onto the platform floor. Rainfall in the Altiplano decreases toward the south, and the scrub vegetation grows more sparse, eventually giving way to barren rocks and dry red clay. The land contains several salt flats, the dried remnants of ancient lakes. The largest of these - and the world's largest salt concentration - is the Uyuni Saltpan, which covers over 9,000 square kilometers. The salt is more than five meters deep in the centre of this flat. In the dry season, the lake bed can be traversed by heavy trucks. Near the Argentine border, the floor of the Altiplano rises again, creating hills and volcanoes that span the gap between the eastern and western cordilleras of the Andes. The much older Cordillera Oriental enters Bolivia on the north side of Lake Titicaca, extends southeastward to approximately 17 south latitude, then broadens and stretches south to the Argentine border. The northernmost part of the Cordillera Oriental, the Cordillera Real, is an impressive snow-capped series of granite mountains. Some of these peaks exceed 6,000 m (19,685 ft) and two - Illimani 6,424 m (21,076 ft), which overlooks the city of La Paz, and Illampu 6,424 m (21,076 ft) - have large glaciers on their upper slopes. South of 17 south latitude, the range changes character. Called the Cordillera Central here, the land is actually a large block of the Earth's crust that has been lifted and tilted eastward. The western edge of this block rises in a series of steep cliffs from the Altiplano. The backbone of the cordillera is a high, rolling plain, with elevations from 4,200 m (13,780 ft) to 4,400 m (14,436 ft), interspersed with irregularly spaced high peaks. Too high to be exploited for large-scale commercial grazing, this area takes its name from the predominant vegetation type, the puna.".
- Geography_of_Bolivia thumbnail Colors_of_Altiplano_Boliviano_4340m_Bolivia_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg?width=300.
- Geography_of_Bolivia wikiPageExternalLink botoc.html.
- Geography_of_Bolivia wikiPageExternalLink 11315.
- Geography_of_Bolivia wikiPageID "69011".
- Geography_of_Bolivia wikiPageRevisionID "606523039".
- Geography_of_Bolivia hasPhotoCollection Geography_of_Bolivia.
- Geography_of_Bolivia subject Category:Geography_of_Bolivia.
- Geography_of_Bolivia point "-17.0 -65.0".
- Geography_of_Bolivia type SpatialThing.
- Geography_of_Bolivia comment "The geography of Bolivia is unique among the nations of South America. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries on the continent, and Bolivia is more rural than urban. The main features of Bolivia's geography include the Altiplano, a highland plateau of the Andes, and the highest navigable lake on Earth (which is shared with Peru).The most prominent feature of the Altiplano is the large lake at its northern end, Lake Titicaca.".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Geografia Boliwii".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Geografia da Bolívia".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Geografía de Bolivia".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Geographie Boliviens".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Geography of Bolivia".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "Géographie de la Bolivie".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "География Боливии".
- Geography_of_Bolivia label "玻利維亞地理".
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Geographie_Boliviens.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Geografía_de_Bolivia.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Géographie_de_la_Bolivie.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Geografia_Boliwii.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Geografia_da_Bolívia.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs m.01187j7t.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Q1479899.
- Geography_of_Bolivia sameAs Q1479899.
- Geography_of_Bolivia lat "-17.0".
- Geography_of_Bolivia long "-65.0".
- Geography_of_Bolivia wasDerivedFrom Geography_of_Bolivia?oldid=606523039.
- Geography_of_Bolivia depiction Colors_of_Altiplano_Boliviano_4340m_Bolivia_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg.
- Geography_of_Bolivia isPrimaryTopicOf Geography_of_Bolivia.