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Getúlio_Vargas abstract "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [ʒeˈtuʎu dɔɾˈnɛlis ˈvaɾɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) served as President of Brazil, first as dictator, from 1930 to 1945, and in a democratically elected term from 1951 until his suicide in 1954. Vargas led Brazil for 18 years, the most for any President, and second in Brazilian history only to Emperor Pedro II among heads of government. He favored nationalism, industrialization, centralization, social welfare and populism – for the latter, Vargas won the nickname "O Pai dos Pobres" (Portuguese for "The Father of the Poor"). He was both a proponent of workers' rights and a staunch anti-communist.Vargas was brought to power by political outsiders and the rank and file of the Armed Forces in the Revolution of 1930, a reaction to his loss in elections earlier that year. His ascent marked the end of the Brazilian oligarchic Old Republic and states' dominated café com leite ("coffee with milk") politics. He successfully influenced the outcome of the Brazilian presidential election of 1934, and instituted an authoritarian corporatist regime in 1937 known as the Estado Novo ("New State"), prolonging his hold onto power. Vargas went on to appease and eventually dominate his supporters, and pushed his political agenda as he built a propaganda machine around his figure.Vargas sought to transform Brazil from a plantation-based economy into an industrialized powerhouse under the guidance of government intervention. His embrace of developmentalism was expressed not only in strong rhetoric, but also by lending protection to domestic industries and in a heavy investment budget aimed at kick-starting "strategic" sectors and setting up the necessary infrastructure. Vargas created state monopolies for oil (Petrobras), mining (Vale), steelmaking (National Siderurgy Company), alkalis (National Alkalis Company) and automobiles (National Motors Factory). His policies shaped the Brazilian economic debate for decades, from the leftist governments of Juscelino Kubitschek and João Goulart to the right-wing military dictatorship of 1964 to 1985. The protectionist trend was reversed by the 1990s with the liberal reforms of Fernando Collor and Fernando Henrique Cardoso.With the global rise of democracy in the aftermath of World War II, Vargas agreed to cede power in free elections, thus ending the Vargas Era. His popularity earned him a late presidential term, but mounting pressure and political strife over his methods led him to suicide. He was the first president in the country to draw widespread support from the masses and is regarded as the most influential Brazilian politician of the twentieth century. He was also a lawyer and landowner and occupied the 37th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1943 until his death in 1954.".
Getúlio_Vargas birthDate "1882-04-19".
Getúlio_Vargas birthPlace Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas birthPlace São_Borja.
Getúlio_Vargas deathDate "1954-08-24".
Getúlio_Vargas deathPlace Rio_de_Janeiro.
Getúlio_Vargas deathPlace Rio_de_Janeiro_(state).
Getúlio_Vargas thumbnail Getulio_Vargas_(1930).jpg?width=300.
Getúlio_Vargas wikiPageID "23809308".
Getúlio_Vargas wikiPageRevisionID "605540864".
Getúlio_Vargas after Assis_Chateaubriand.
Getúlio_Vargas after Café_Filho.
Getúlio_Vargas after José_Linhares.
Getúlio_Vargas after "Oswaldo Aranha as State's Secretary of Interior Affairs".
Getúlio_Vargas before Augusto_Tasso_Fragoso.
Getúlio_Vargas before Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra.
Getúlio_Vargas before Washington_Luís.
Getúlio_Vargas before Antônio_Augusto_Borges_de_Medeiros.
Getúlio_Vargas before José_de_Alcântara_Machado.
Getúlio_Vargas birthDate "1882-04-19".
Getúlio_Vargas birthName "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas".
Getúlio_Vargas birthPlace Empire_of_Brazil.
Getúlio_Vargas birthPlace Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas birthPlace São_Borja.
Getúlio_Vargas children "5".
Getúlio_Vargas dateOfBirth "1882-04-19".
Getúlio_Vargas dateOfDeath "1954-08-24".
Getúlio_Vargas deathDate "1954-08-24".
Getúlio_Vargas deathPlace "Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil".
Getúlio_Vargas name "Getúlio Vargas".
Getúlio_Vargas name "Vargas, Getulio".
Getúlio_Vargas nationality Brazilian_people.
Getúlio_Vargas occupation "Lawyer, politician".
Getúlio_Vargas order Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil).
Getúlio_Vargas order "14".
Getúlio_Vargas order "17".
Getúlio_Vargas placeOfBirth Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas placeOfBirth São_Borja.
Getúlio_Vargas placeOfDeath Rio_de_Janeiro.
Getúlio_Vargas placeOfDeath Rio_de_Janeiro_(state).
Getúlio_Vargas predecessor Brazilian_Military_Junta_of_1930.
Getúlio_Vargas predecessor Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra.
Getúlio_Vargas predecessor "Aníbal Freire da Fonseca".
Getúlio_Vargas president Washington_Luís.
Getúlio_Vargas religion Catholic_Church.
Getúlio_Vargas shortDescription "President of Brazil".
Getúlio_Vargas signature "Getúlio Vargas Signature.svg".
Getúlio_Vargas spouse Darci_Vargas.
Getúlio_Vargas successor Café_Filho.
Getúlio_Vargas successor José_Linhares.
Getúlio_Vargas successor "Oliveira Botelho".
Getúlio_Vargas termEnd "1927-12-17".
Getúlio_Vargas termEnd "1945-10-29".
Getúlio_Vargas termEnd "1954-08-24".
Getúlio_Vargas termStart "1926-11-15".
Getúlio_Vargas termStart "1930-11-03".
Getúlio_Vargas termStart "1951-01-31".
Getúlio_Vargas title President_of_Brazil.
Getúlio_Vargas title "20".
Getúlio_Vargas title "Brazilian Academy of Letters – Occupant of the 37th chair".
Getúlio_Vargas title "Head of Government of Brazil".
Getúlio_Vargas title Governor_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas vicepresident Café_Filho.
Getúlio_Vargas vicepresident "Vacant".
Getúlio_Vargas years "1928".
Getúlio_Vargas years "1930".
Getúlio_Vargas years "1943".
Getúlio_Vargas years "1951".
Getúlio_Vargas description "President of Brazil".
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:1882_births.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:1954_deaths.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Brazilian_Christian_socialists.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Brazilian_anti-communists.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Brazilian_lawyers.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Brazilian_people_of_Azorean_descent.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Brazilian_politicians_who_committed_suicide.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Government_ministers_of_Brazil.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Governors_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Members_of_the_Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Members_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil_from_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:People_from_Rio_Grande_do_Sul.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Presidents_of_Brazil.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland).
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Suicides_by_firearm_in_Brazil.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul_alumni.
Getúlio_Vargas subject Category:World_War_II_political_leaders.
Getúlio_Vargas type Agent.
Getúlio_Vargas type Person.
Getúlio_Vargas type Politician.
Getúlio_Vargas type President.
Getúlio_Vargas type Person.
Getúlio_Vargas type Q215627.
Getúlio_Vargas type Q5.
Getúlio_Vargas type Agent.
Getúlio_Vargas type NaturalPerson.
Getúlio_Vargas type Thing.
Getúlio_Vargas type Person.
Getúlio_Vargas comment "Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Portuguese: [ʒeˈtuʎu dɔɾˈnɛlis ˈvaɾɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) served as President of Brazil, first as dictator, from 1930 to 1945, and in a democratically elected term from 1951 until his suicide in 1954. Vargas led Brazil for 18 years, the most for any President, and second in Brazilian history only to Emperor Pedro II among heads of government.".
Getúlio_Vargas label "Getúlio Vargas".