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- Gini_coefficient abstract "The Gini coefficient (also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio) (/dʒini/) is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income distribution of a nation's residents. It was developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper "Variability and Mutability" (Italian: Variabilità e mutabilità).The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality, where all values are the same (for example, where everyone has the same income). A Gini coefficient of one (or 100%) expresses maximal inequality among values (for example where only one person has all the income). However, a value greater than one may occur if some persons have negative income or wealth. For larger groups, values close to or above 1 are very unlikely in practice.Gini coefficient is commonly used as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. For OECD countries, in the late 2000s, considering the effect of taxes and transfer payments, the income Gini coefficient ranged between 0.24 to 0.49, with Slovenia the lowest and Chile the highest. The countries in Africa had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa the world's highest at 0.7. The global income inequality Gini coefficient in 2005, for all human beings taken together, has been estimated to be between 0.61 and 0.68 by various sources.There are some issues in interpreting a Gini coefficient. The same value may result from many different distribution curves. The demographic structure should be taken into account. Countries with an aging population, or with a baby boom, experience an increasing pre-tax Gini coefficient even if real income distribution for working adults remains constant. Scholars have devised over a dozen variants of the Gini coefficient.".
- Gini_coefficient thumbnail GINI_Index_SVG.svg?width=300.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink howgini.pdf.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink inequality.pdf.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink unequal-americas-income-distribution.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink theo_basic_ineq_measures.doc.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink ewp0202.pdf.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink 0,,contentMDK:20238991~menuPK:492138~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430367,00.html.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink 200503dkp_b.pdf.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink p60-239.pdf.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink 098.html.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink gini-coefficient-calculator.html.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink GU.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink 219.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageExternalLink database.
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageID "12883".
- Gini_coefficient wikiPageRevisionID "606666675".
- Gini_coefficient above "Gini indexes – before and after taxes between 1980 and 2010".
- Gini_coefficient caption "Taxes and social spending in most countries have significant moderating effect on income inequality Gini indices.".
- Gini_coefficient hasPhotoCollection Gini_coefficient.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Demographic_economics.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Distribution_of_wealth.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Economic_indicators.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Economic_inequality.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Globalization-related_indices.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Income_distribution.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Socioeconomics.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Summary_statistics.
- Gini_coefficient subject Category:Welfare_economics.
- Gini_coefficient type Abstraction100002137.
- Gini_coefficient type Communication100033020.
- Gini_coefficient type EconomicIndicators.
- Gini_coefficient type Fact106636259.
- Gini_coefficient type Index106639674.
- Gini_coefficient type Information106634376.
- Gini_coefficient type Message106598915.
- Gini_coefficient comment "The Gini coefficient (also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio) (/dʒini/) is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income distribution of a nation's residents. It was developed by the Italian statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 paper "Variability and Mutability" (Italian: Variabilità e mutabilità).The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for example levels of income).".
- Gini_coefficient label "Coefficient de Gini".
- Gini_coefficient label "Coefficiente di Gini".
- Gini_coefficient label "Coeficiente de Gini".
- Gini_coefficient label "Coeficiente de Gini".
- Gini_coefficient label "Gini coefficient".
- Gini_coefficient label "Gini-Koeffizient".
- Gini_coefficient label "Gini-coëfficiënt".
- Gini_coefficient label "Współczynnik Giniego".
- Gini_coefficient label "Коэффициент Джини".
- Gini_coefficient label "معامل جيني".
- Gini_coefficient label "ジニ係数".
- Gini_coefficient label "基尼系数".
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Giniho_koeficient.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Gini-Koeffizient.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Coeficiente_de_Gini.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Giniren_koefiziente.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Coefficient_de_Gini.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Koefisien_Gini.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Coefficiente_di_Gini.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs ジニ係数.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs 지니_계수.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Gini-coëfficiënt.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Współczynnik_Giniego.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Coeficiente_de_Gini.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs m.03cmm.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Q162455.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Q162455.
- Gini_coefficient sameAs Gini_coefficient.
- Gini_coefficient wasDerivedFrom Gini_coefficient?oldid=606666675.
- Gini_coefficient depiction GINI_Index_SVG.svg.
- Gini_coefficient isPrimaryTopicOf Gini_coefficient.