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- Gossypium abstract "Gossypium is the cotton genus. It belongs to the tribe Gossypieae, in the mallow family, Malvaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions from both the Old and New World. The genus Gossypium comprises around 50 species, making it the largest in species number in the tribe Gossypioieae. New species continue to be discovered. The name of the genus is derived from the Arabic word goz, which refers to a soft substance.Cotton is the primary natural fibre used by modern humans. Cultivated cotton is also a major oilseed crop, as well as a main protein source for animal feed. Cotton plants thus have an enormous weight in the world economy and are of great importance for the agriculture, industry and trade of many tropical and subtropical countries in Africa, South America and Asia. Consequently, the genus Gossypium has long attracted the attention of scientists.The origin of the genus Gossypium is dated to around 5-10 million years ago. Gossypium species are distributed in arid to semiarid regions of the tropics and subtropics. Generally shrubs or shrub-like plants, the species of this genus are extraordinarily diverse in morphology and adaptation, ranging from fire-adapted, herbaceous perennials in Australia to trees in Mexico.Cultivated cottons are perennial shrubs most often grown as annuals. Plants are 1–2 m high in modern cropping systems, sometimes higher in traditional, multiannual cropping systems, now largely disappearing. The leaves are broad and lobed, with three to five (or rarely seven) lobes. The seeds are contained in a capsule called a "boll", each seed surrounded by fibres of two types. These fibres are the more commercially interesting part of the plant and they are separated from the seed by a process called ginning. At the first ginning, the longer fibres, called staples, are removed and these are twisted together to form yarn for making thread and weaving into high quality textiles. At the second ginning, the shorter fibres, called "linters", are removed, and these are woven into lower quality textiles (which include the eponymous Lint). Commercial species of cotton plant are G. hirsutum (>90% of world production), G. barbadense (3-4%), G. arboreum and G. herbaceum (together, 2%). Many varieties of cotton have been developed by selective breeding and hybridization of these species. Experiments are ongoing to cross-breed various desirable traits of wild cotton species into the principal commercial species, such as resistance to insects and diseases, and drought tolerance. Cotton fibres occur naturally in colours of white, brown, green, and some mixing of these.Most wild cottons are diploid, but a group of five species from America and Pacific islands are tetraploid, apparently due to a single hybridization event around 1.5 to 2 million years ago. The tetraploid species are G. hirsutum, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum, G. barbadense, and G. darwinii.".
- Gossypium class Eudicots.
- Gossypium division Flowering_plant.
- Gossypium family Gossypieae.
- Gossypium family Malvaceae.
- Gossypium family Malvoideae.
- Gossypium kingdom Plant.
- Gossypium order Malvales.
- Gossypium order Rosids.
- Gossypium synonym "Erioxylum (Rose & Standl.)".
- Gossypium synonym "Ingenhouzia (DC.)".
- Gossypium synonym "Notoxylinon (Lewton)".
- Gossypium synonym "Selera (Ulbr.)".
- Gossypium synonym "Sturtia (R.Br.)".
- Gossypium synonym "Thurberia (A.Gray)".
- Gossypium synonym "Ultragossypium (Roberty)".
- Gossypium thumbnail Gossypium_herbaceum_002.JPG?width=300.
- Gossypium wikiPageExternalLink www.cicr.org.in.
- Gossypium wikiPageID "36842".
- Gossypium wikiPageRevisionID "594395245".
- Gossypium date "January 2011".
- Gossypium familia Malvaceae.
- Gossypium genus "Gossypium".
- Gossypium genusAuthority Carl_Linnaeus.
- Gossypium hasPhotoCollection Gossypium.
- Gossypium imageCaption "Flower of Gossypium herbaceum".
- Gossypium name "Cotton plant".
- Gossypium ordo Malvales.
- Gossypium regnum "Plantae".
- Gossypium section "Gossypium genome".
- Gossypium subdivision "See text.".
- Gossypium subdivisionRanks "Species".
- Gossypium subfamilia Malvoideae.
- Gossypium synonyms "Erioxylum (Rose & Standl.)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Ingenhouzia (DC.)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Notoxylinon (Lewton)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Selera (Ulbr.)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Sturtia (R.Br.)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Thurberia (A.Gray)".
- Gossypium synonyms "Ultragossypium (Roberty)".
- Gossypium tribus Gossypieae.
- Gossypium unrankedClassis Eudicots.
- Gossypium unrankedDivisio Flowering_plant.
- Gossypium unrankedOrdo Rosids.
- Gossypium subject Category:Biofuels.
- Gossypium subject Category:Cotton.
- Gossypium subject Category:Energy_crops.
- Gossypium subject Category:Fiber_plants.
- Gossypium subject Category:Fodder.
- Gossypium subject Category:Gossypium.
- Gossypium subject Category:Non-food_crops.
- Gossypium type FiberPlants.
- Gossypium type LivingThing100004258.
- Gossypium type Object100002684.
- Gossypium type Organism100004475.
- Gossypium type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Gossypium type Plant100017222.
- Gossypium type Whole100003553.
- Gossypium type Eukaryote.
- Gossypium type Plant.
- Gossypium type Species.
- Gossypium type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Gossypium type EukaryoticCell.
- Gossypium type Plant.
- Gossypium type Organism.
- Gossypium comment "Gossypium is the cotton genus. It belongs to the tribe Gossypieae, in the mallow family, Malvaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions from both the Old and New World. The genus Gossypium comprises around 50 species, making it the largest in species number in the tribe Gossypioieae. New species continue to be discovered. The name of the genus is derived from the Arabic word goz, which refers to a soft substance.Cotton is the primary natural fibre used by modern humans.".
- Gossypium label "Algodoeiro".
- Gossypium label "Baumwolle".
- Gossypium label "Bawełna (roślina)".
- Gossypium label "Gossypium".
- Gossypium label "Gossypium".
- Gossypium label "Gossypium".
- Gossypium label "Gossypium".
- Gossypium label "Katoenplant".
- Gossypium label "Хлопчатник".
- Gossypium label "جوسيبيوم".
- Gossypium label "ワタ属".
- Gossypium label "棉花屬".
- Gossypium sameAs Bavlník.
- Gossypium sameAs Baumwolle.
- Gossypium sameAs Βαμβάκι.
- Gossypium sameAs Gossypium.
- Gossypium sameAs Kotoi-landare.
- Gossypium sameAs Gossypium.
- Gossypium sameAs Gossypium.
- Gossypium sameAs ワタ属.
- Gossypium sameAs Katoenplant.
- Gossypium sameAs Bawełna_(roślina).
- Gossypium sameAs Algodoeiro.
- Gossypium sameAs m.0965c.
- Gossypium sameAs Q719312.
- Gossypium sameAs Q719312.
- Gossypium sameAs Gossypium.
- Gossypium wasDerivedFrom Gossypium?oldid=594395245.
- Gossypium depiction Gossypium_herbaceum_002.JPG.
- Gossypium isPrimaryTopicOf Gossypium.
- Gossypium name "Cotton plant".