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- Growth_hormone abstract "Growth hormone (GH or HGH), also known as somatotropin or somatropin, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction and regeneration in humans and other animals. It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to certain kinds of cells. Growth hormone is a 191-amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored, and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland.GH is a stress hormone that raises the concentration of glucose and free fatty acids. It stimulates IGF which raises proteins.GH is used as a prescription drug in medicine to treat children's growth disorders and adult growth hormone deficiency. In the United States, it is only available legally from pharmacies, by prescription from a doctor. In recent years in the United States, some doctors have started to prescribe growth hormone in GH-deficient older patients (but not on healthy people) to increase vitality. While legal, the efficacy and safety of this use for HGH has not been tested in a clinical trial. At this time, HGH is still considered a very complex hormone, and many of its functions are still unknown.In its role as an anabolic agent, HGH has been abused by competitors in sports at least since 1982, and it has been banned by the IOC and NCAA. Traditional urine analysis could not detect doping with HGH, so the ban was unenforceable until the early 2000s when blood tests that could distinguish between natural and artificial HGH were starting to be developed. Blood tests conducted by WADA at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece targeted primarily HGH. This use for the drug is not approved by the FDA.GH has been studied for use in raising livestock more efficiently in industrial agriculture and several efforts have been made to obtain governmental approval to use GH in livestock production. These uses have been controversial. In the United States, the only FDA-approved use of GH for livestock is the use of a cow-specific form of GH called bovine somatotropin for increasing milk production in dairy cows. Retailers are permitted to label containers of milk as produced with or without bovine somatotropin.".
- Growth_hormone arm "q".
- Growth_hormone band "22".
- Growth_hormone chromosome "17".
- Growth_hormone entrezgene "2688".
- Growth_hormone entrezgene "2689".
- Growth_hormone hgncid "4261".
- Growth_hormone hgncid "4262".
- Growth_hormone locusSupplementaryData "-q24".
- Growth_hormone omim "139240".
- Growth_hormone omim "139250".
- Growth_hormone refseq "NM_002059".
- Growth_hormone refseq "NM_022562".
- Growth_hormone symbol "GH1".
- Growth_hormone symbol "GH2".
- Growth_hormone thumbnail Somatotropine.GIF?width=300.
- Growth_hormone uniprot "P01241".
- Growth_hormone uniprot "P01242".
- Growth_hormone wikiPageID "173072".
- Growth_hormone wikiPageRevisionID "606460642".
- Growth_hormone arm "q".
- Growth_hormone band "22".
- Growth_hormone caption "Growth hormone".
- Growth_hormone chromosome "17".
- Growth_hormone entrezgene "2688".
- Growth_hormone entrezgene "2689".
- Growth_hormone hasPhotoCollection Growth_hormone.
- Growth_hormone hgncid "4261".
- Growth_hormone hgncid "4262".
- Growth_hormone locussupplementarydata "-q24".
- Growth_hormone name Growth_hormone_1.
- Growth_hormone name Growth_hormone_2.
- Growth_hormone omim "139240".
- Growth_hormone omim "139250".
- Growth_hormone refseq "NM_002059".
- Growth_hormone refseq "NM_022562".
- Growth_hormone symbol Growth_hormone_1.
- Growth_hormone symbol Growth_hormone_2.
- Growth_hormone uniprot "P01241".
- Growth_hormone uniprot "P01242".
- Growth_hormone width "240".
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Anterior_pituitary_hormones.
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Anti-aging_substances.
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Growth_hormones.
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Peptide_hormones.
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Pfizer.
- Growth_hormone subject Category:Recombinant_proteins.
- Growth_hormone type Biomolecule.
- Growth_hormone type Protein.
- Growth_hormone type ProteinMolecule.
- Growth_hormone type BiologicalObject.
- Growth_hormone comment "Growth hormone (GH or HGH), also known as somatotropin or somatropin, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction and regeneration in humans and other animals. It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to certain kinds of cells.".
- Growth_hormone label "Groeihormoon".
- Growth_hormone label "Growth hormone".
- Growth_hormone label "Hormon wzrostu".
- Growth_hormone label "Hormona del crecimiento".
- Growth_hormone label "Hormone de croissance".
- Growth_hormone label "Hormônio do crescimento".
- Growth_hormone label "Somatotropina".
- Growth_hormone label "Somatropin".
- Growth_hormone label "Гормон роста".
- Growth_hormone label "هرمون النمو".
- Growth_hormone label "成長ホルモン".
- Growth_hormone label "生长激素".
- Growth_hormone sameAs Růstový_hormon.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Somatropin.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Αυξητική_ορμόνη.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Hormona_del_crecimiento.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Hazkuntza_hormona.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Hormone_de_croissance.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Somatotropin.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Somatotropina.
- Growth_hormone sameAs 成長ホルモン.
- Growth_hormone sameAs 생장호르몬.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Groeihormoon.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Hormon_wzrostu.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Hormônio_do_crescimento.
- Growth_hormone sameAs m.0hqvklw.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Q190199.
- Growth_hormone sameAs Q190199.
- Growth_hormone wasDerivedFrom Growth_hormone?oldid=606460642.
- Growth_hormone depiction Somatotropine.GIF.
- Growth_hormone isPrimaryTopicOf Growth_hormone.
- Growth_hormone name "Growth hormone 1".
- Growth_hormone name "Growth hormone 2".