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- Gulag abstract "The Gulag (Russian: ГУЛаг, tr. GULag, IPA: [ɡʊˈlak] ) was the government agency that administered the main Soviet forced labor camp systems during the Stalin era, from the 1930s until the 1950s. While the camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners, large numbers were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas and other instruments of extrajudicial punishment. The Gulag is recognized as a major instrument of political repression in the Soviet Union, based on Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code). The term is also sometimes used to describe the camps themselves."GULag" was the acronym for Гла́вное управле́ние лагере́й и коло́ний (Glavnoye upravleniye lagerey i koloniy), the "Main Camp Administration". It was the short form of the official name Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й и коло́ний (Glavnoye upravleniye ispravityelno-trudovykh lagerey i koloniy), the "Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Labor Settlements". It was administrated first by the GPU, later by the NKVD and in the final years by the MVD, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. While the first corrective labour camps after the revolution were established in 1918, the Gulag was officially created on April 25, 1930, and dissolved on January 13, 1960.Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature, introduced the term to the Western world with the publication of The Gulag Archipelago in 1973. The book likened the scattered camps to "a chain of islands" and depicted the Gulag as a system where people were worked to death. Some scholars concur with this view, whereas others argue that the Gulag was neither as large nor as deadly as it is often presented, and it did not have death camps, although during some periods of its history, specifically during the Second World War, mortality was high in the labor camps.In March 1940, there were 53 separate camps and 423 labor colonies in the USSR. Today's major industrial cities of the Russian Arctic, such as Norilsk, Vorkuta, and Magadan, were originally camps built by prisoners and run by ex-prisoners.".
- Gulag thumbnail Gulag_Location_Map.svg?width=300.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 134_index.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_index.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_kolyma.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_mehdi_husein_rivers.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_prison_diary_ummugul.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_prison_letters.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 141_sadikhli_siberia.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=288285&word=.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gulaghistory.org.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink GINZBURG_E.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink SHALAMOW.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink SOLZHENICYN.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink en.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gulag.htm.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 181.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink GULAG_113.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink thegulag.org.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gulag.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink Gulag1.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gulag.htm.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 533.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 20100311-stories-gulag.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 39e3e3e8-a99e-47eb-a8ad-5f9e9a9099c2.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink state-gulag-museum.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink www.gulag.eu.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink www.gulagmaps.org.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink start.do.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink tt0067530.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink 384intro.pdf.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink Puteshestvie_v_stranu_ze-ka.txt.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gula.html.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink gulag.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink I-Was-A-Slave-in-Russia.
- Gulag wikiPageExternalLink recollsovietlabor00nagyrich.
- Gulag wikiPageID "12980".
- Gulag wikiPageRevisionID "606593051".
- Gulag hasPhotoCollection Gulag.
- Gulag subject Category:Gulag.
- Gulag subject Category:History_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Soviet_Russia.
- Gulag subject Category:Imprisonment_and_detention.
- Gulag subject Category:Joseph_Stalin.
- Gulag subject Category:NKVD.
- Gulag subject Category:Penal_labor.
- Gulag subject Category:Political_repression.
- Gulag subject Category:Political_repression_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Gulag subject Category:Soviet_law.
- Gulag comment "The Gulag (Russian: ГУЛаг, tr. GULag, IPA: [ɡʊˈlak] ) was the government agency that administered the main Soviet forced labor camp systems during the Stalin era, from the 1930s until the 1950s. While the camps housed a wide range of convicts, from petty criminals to political prisoners, large numbers were convicted by simplified procedures, such as NKVD troikas and other instruments of extrajudicial punishment.".
- Gulag label "Goelag".
- Gulag label "Goulag".
- Gulag label "Gulag".
- Gulag label "Gulag".
- Gulag label "Gulag".
- Gulag label "Gulag".
- Gulag label "Gulag".
- Gulag label "Gułag".
- Gulag label "ГУЛаг".
- Gulag label "غولاغ".
- Gulag label "グラグ".
- Gulag label "古拉格".
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs Γκουλάγκ.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs Goulag.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs グラグ.
- Gulag sameAs 굴라크.
- Gulag sameAs Goelag.
- Gulag sameAs Gułag.
- Gulag sameAs Gulag.
- Gulag sameAs m.03dd9.
- Gulag sameAs Q161448.
- Gulag sameAs Q161448.
- Gulag wasDerivedFrom Gulag?oldid=606593051.
- Gulag depiction Gulag_Location_Map.svg.
- Gulag isPrimaryTopicOf Gulag.