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- HIV abstract "The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (slowly replicating retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms including: apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.".
- HIV colourName "violet".
- HIV family Orthoretrovirinae.
- HIV family Retrovirus.
- HIV genus Lentivirus.
- HIV thumbnail HIV-budding-Color.jpg?width=300.
- HIV wikiPageExternalLink 20111130_UA_Report_en.pdf.
- HIV wikiPageID "14170".
- HIV wikiPageRevisionID "606359433".
- HIV b "Sexual Health/Sexually Transmitted Diseases#HIV".
- HIV color "violet".
- HIV commons "Category:HIV".
- HIV familia "Retroviridae".
- HIV genus "Lentivirus".
- HIV hasPhotoCollection HIV.
- HIV imageCaption "Scanning electron micrograph of HIV-1 budding from cultured lymphocyte. Multiple round bumps on cell surface represent sites of assembly and budding of virions.".
- HIV imageWidth "190".
- HIV n "Category:AID".
- HIV name "Human immunodeficiency virus".
- HIV ordo "Unassigned".
- HIV q "no".
- HIV s "no".
- HIV subdivision "* Human immunodeficiency virus 1 * Human immunodeficiency virus 2".
- HIV subdivisionRanks "Species".
- HIV subfamilia "Orthoretrovirinae".
- HIV v "no".
- HIV virusGroup "vi".
- HIV wordnet_type synset-disease-noun-1.
- HIV subject Category:Causes_of_death.
- HIV subject Category:Discovery_and_invention_controversies.
- HIV subject AIDS.
- HIV subject Category:Lentiviruses.
- HIV subject Category:Sexually_transmitted_diseases_and_infections.
- HIV type Abstraction100002137.
- HIV type Attribute100024264.
- HIV type Condition113920835.
- HIV type Disease114070360.
- HIV type IllHealth114052046.
- HIV type Illness114061805.
- HIV type PathologicalState114051917.
- HIV type PhysicalCondition114034177.
- HIV type State100024720.
- HIV type Species.
- HIV type BiologicalLivingObject.
- HIV type Organism.
- HIV comment "The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (slowly replicating retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype.".
- HIV label "HIV".
- HIV label "HIV".
- HIV label "HIV".
- HIV label "Hiv".
- HIV label "Virus de l'immunodéficience humaine".
- HIV label "Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana".
- HIV label "Vírus da imunodeficiência humana".
- HIV label "Wirus zespołu nabytego braku odporności".
- HIV label "ВИЧ".
- HIV label "فيروس العوز المناعي البشري".
- HIV label "ヒト免疫不全ウイルス".
- HIV label "人類免疫缺陷病毒".
- HIV sameAs HIV.
- HIV sameAs HIV.
- HIV sameAs Ιός_ανθρώπινης_ανοσοανεπάρκειας.
- HIV sameAs Virus_de_la_inmunodeficiencia_humana.
- HIV sameAs GIB.
- HIV sameAs Virus_de_l'immunodéficience_humaine.
- HIV sameAs HIV.
- HIV sameAs HIV.
- HIV sameAs ヒト免疫不全ウイルス.
- HIV sameAs 인간_면역_결핍_바이러스.
- HIV sameAs Hiv.
- HIV sameAs Wirus_zespołu_nabytego_braku_odporności.
- HIV sameAs Vírus_da_imunodeficiência_humana.
- HIV sameAs m.05dbslt.
- HIV sameAs Q15787.
- HIV sameAs Q15787.
- HIV sameAs 516.
- HIV sameAs C0001175.
- HIV sameAs C0019693.
- HIV sameAs HIV.
- HIV wasDerivedFrom HIV?oldid=606359433.
- HIV depiction HIV-budding-Color.jpg.
- HIV isPrimaryTopicOf HIV.
- HIV name "Human immunodeficiency virus".