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- Hatt-i_humayun abstract "Hatt-i humayun (Ottoman Turkish: خط همايون, Turkish: hatt-ı hümayun or hatt-ı hümâyûn), also known as hatt-i sharif (Turkish: hatt-ı şerîf), is the diplomatics term for a document or handwritten note of an official nature composed by an Ottoman sultan. The terms come from hatt (Arabic: handwriting, command), hümayun (imperial) and şerif (lofty, noble). These notes were commonly written by the Sultan personally, although they could also be transcribed by a palace scribe. They were written usually in response to, and directly on, a document submitted to the sultan by the grand vizier or another officer of the Ottoman government. Thus, they could be approvals or denials of a letter of petition, acknowledgments of a report, grants of permission for a request, an annotation to a decree, or other government documents. Hatt-ı hümayuns could be composed from scratch, rather than as a response to an existing document. After the Tanzimat reform (1856), aimed to modernize the Ottoman Empire, hatt-ı hümayuns of the routine kind were supplanted by the practice of irâde-i seniyye, in which the Sultan's spoken response was recorded on the document by his scribe.There are nearly 100,000 hatt-ı hümayuns in the Ottoman archives in Istanbul. Among the more famous are the Edict (hatt-ı şerîf) of Gülhane of 1839 and the Imperial Reform Editc (hatt-ı hümayun) of 1856. For this last one, the Turkish term Tanzimat Fermanı is more accurate. This decree, which started the so-called Tanzimat reforms, is so called because it carries a handwritten order by the sultan to the grand vizier to execute his command.The term "hatt-ı hümayun" can sometimes also be used in a literal sense, meaning a document handwritten by an Ottoman Sultan.".
- Hatt-i_humayun thumbnail Sultan-abdulmecidin-hatti.jpg?width=300.
- Hatt-i_humayun wikiPageID "29932496".
- Hatt-i_humayun wikiPageRevisionID "598044719".
- Hatt-i_humayun hasPhotoCollection Hatt-i_humayun.
- Hatt-i_humayun subject Category:Edicts.
- Hatt-i_humayun subject Category:Government_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Hatt-i_humayun subject Category:Politics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.
- Hatt-i_humayun subject Category:Rescripts.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Abstraction100002137.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Announcement106726158.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Answer106746005.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Communication100033020.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Edict106726671.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Edicts.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Message106598915.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Rescript106746347.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Rescripts.
- Hatt-i_humayun type Statement106722453.
- Hatt-i_humayun comment "Hatt-i humayun (Ottoman Turkish: خط همايون, Turkish: hatt-ı hümayun or hatt-ı hümâyûn), also known as hatt-i sharif (Turkish: hatt-ı şerîf), is the diplomatics term for a document or handwritten note of an official nature composed by an Ottoman sultan. The terms come from hatt (Arabic: handwriting, command), hümayun (imperial) and şerif (lofty, noble). These notes were commonly written by the Sultan personally, although they could also be transcribed by a palace scribe.".
- Hatt-i_humayun label "Hatt-i humayun".
- Hatt-i_humayun label "Хатт".
- Hatt-i_humayun sameAs m.0d8sst.
- Hatt-i_humayun sameAs Q4496556.
- Hatt-i_humayun sameAs Q4496556.
- Hatt-i_humayun sameAs Hatt-i_humayun.
- Hatt-i_humayun wasDerivedFrom Hatt-i_humayun?oldid=598044719.
- Hatt-i_humayun depiction Sultan-abdulmecidin-hatti.jpg.
- Hatt-i_humayun isPrimaryTopicOf Hatt-i_humayun.
