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- Hawaiian_lobelioids abstract "The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species. The six genera can be broadly separated based on growth habit: Clermontia are typically branched shrubs or small trees, up to 7 metres (23 ft) tall, with fleshy fruits; Cyanea and Delissea are typically unbranched or branching only at the base, with a cluster of relatively broad leaves at the apex and fleshy fruits; Lobelia and Trematolobelia have long thin leaves down a single, non-woody stem and capsular fruits with wind-dispersed seeds; and the peculiar Brighamia have a short, thick stem with a dense cluster of broad leaves, elongate white flowers, and capsular fruits.The group contains morphologically divergent species, and was long thought to have derived from at least three introductions: one for Lobelia and Trematolobelia, one for Brighamia, and one for Clermontia, Cyanea, and Delissea. Based on recent DNA sequence evidence (Givnish et al., 1996, 2008) it now believed that all are derived from a single introduction. This was likely a Lobelia-like species that arrived about 13 million years ago, when Gardner Pinnacles and French Frigate Shoals were high islands and long before the current main islands existed.Many species have beautiful and spectacular flowers, especially those in Lobelia and Trematolobelia. Unfortunately, they are also highly vulnerable to feeding by feral ungulates such as feral pigs; the stems are only partly woody, and contain few defenses against herbivory. The bark contains a milky (but apparently non-poisonous) latex, and is often chewed by rats and pigs. Seedlings are also vulnerable to disturbance by pig digging, and in areas with high densities of pigs it is not uncommon to find the only lobelioids being epiphytic on larger trees or on fallen logs.".
- Hawaiian_lobelioids thumbnail Clermontia_girdling.jpg?width=300.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids wikiPageID "4679911".
- Hawaiian_lobelioids wikiPageRevisionID "573265204".
- Hawaiian_lobelioids hasPhotoCollection Hawaiian_lobelioids.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids subject Category:Endemic_flora_of_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids subject Category:Lobelioideae.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids subject Category:Trees_of_Hawaii.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type LivingThing100004258.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Object100002684.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Organism100004475.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Plant100017222.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Tree113104059.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type TreesOfHawaii.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type VascularPlant113083586.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Whole100003553.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type WoodyPlant113103136.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Animal.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Eukaryote.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Species.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Plant.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids type Organism.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids comment "The Hawaiian lobelioids are a group of flowering plants in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. This is the largest plant radiation in the Hawaiian Islands, and indeed the largest on any island archipelago, with over 125 species.".
- Hawaiian_lobelioids label "Hawaiian lobelioids".
- Hawaiian_lobelioids sameAs m.0cgzlg.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids sameAs Q15091732.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids sameAs Q15091732.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids sameAs Hawaiian_lobelioids.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids wasDerivedFrom Hawaiian_lobelioids?oldid=573265204.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids depiction Clermontia_girdling.jpg.
- Hawaiian_lobelioids isPrimaryTopicOf Hawaiian_lobelioids.
