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- Heinrich_Himmler abstract "Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈluˑɪtˌpɔlt ˈhɪmlɐ] ; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (SS), a military commander, and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Nazi Germany. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler later appointed him Commander of the Replacement (Home) Army and General Plenipotentiary for the administration of the entire Third Reich (Generalbevollmächtigter für die Verwaltung). Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and one of the persons most directly responsible for the Holocaust.As a member of a reserve battalion during World War I, Himmler did not see active service. He studied agronomy in college, and joined the Nazi Party in 1923 and the SS in 1925. In 1929, he was appointed Reichsführer-SS by Hitler. Over the next 16 years, he developed the SS from a mere 290-man battalion into a powerful group with its own military, and, following Hitler's orders, set up and controlled the Nazi concentration camps. He was known to have good organisational skills and for selecting highly competent subordinates, such as Reinhard Heydrich in 1931. From 1943 forward, he was both Chief of German Police and Minister of the Interior, overseeing all internal and external police and security forces, including the Gestapo (Secret State Police).On Hitler's behalf, Himmler formed the Einsatzgruppen and built extermination camps. As facilitator and overseer of the concentration camps, Himmler directed the killing of some six million Jews, between 200,000 and 500,000 Romani people, and other victims; the total number of civilians killed by the regime is estimated at eleven to fourteen million people. Most of them were Polish and Soviet citizens.Late in World War II, Hitler charged Himmler with the command of the Army Group Upper Rhine and the Army Group Vistula; he failed to achieve his assigned objectives and Hitler replaced him in these posts. Shortly before the end of the war, realising that the war was lost, he attempted to open peace talks with the western Allies without Hitler's knowledge. Hearing of this, Hitler dismissed him from all his posts in April 1945 and ordered his arrest. Himmler attempted to go into hiding, but was detained and then arrested by British forces once his identity became known. While in British custody, he committed suicide on 23 May 1945.".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsEndDate "1943-01-30".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsEndDate "1945-04-29".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsStartDate "1929-01-06".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsStartDate "1936-06-17".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsStartDate "1939-10-07".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsStartDate "1942-06-04".
- Heinrich_Himmler activeYearsStartDate "1943-08-24".
- Heinrich_Himmler alias "Himmler, Heinrich Luitpold".
- Heinrich_Himmler almaMater Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_M%C3%BCnchen.
- Heinrich_Himmler battle World_War_I.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthDate "1900-10-07".
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace German_Empire.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace Kingdom_of_Bavaria.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace Munich.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthYear "1900".
- Heinrich_Himmler bnfId "cb126130639".
- Heinrich_Himmler child Gudrun_Burwitz.
- Heinrich_Himmler country German_Empire.
- Heinrich_Himmler deathDate "1945-05-23".
- Heinrich_Himmler deathPlace Allied-occupied_Germany.
- Heinrich_Himmler deathPlace German_Empire.
- Heinrich_Himmler deathPlace L%C3%BCneburg.
- Heinrich_Himmler deathPlace Lüneburg.
- Heinrich_Himmler deathYear "1945".
- Heinrich_Himmler lccnId "n/50/34966".
- Heinrich_Himmler militaryBranch German_Army_(German_Empire).
- Heinrich_Himmler militaryRank Cadet.
- Heinrich_Himmler militaryUnit 11th_Bavarian_Infantry_Division_(German_Empire).
- Heinrich_Himmler nlaId "35765903".
- Heinrich_Himmler office "Hitler Cabinet".
- Heinrich_Himmler orderInOffice "50px Reichsführer-SS".
- Heinrich_Himmler orderInOffice "Chief of German Police in the Reich Ministry of the Interior".
- Heinrich_Himmler orderInOffice "Director of the Reich Main Security Office (acting)".
- Heinrich_Himmler orderInOffice "Reich Commissioner for the Strengthening of German Nationhood".
- Heinrich_Himmler orderInOffice "Reich Minister of the Interior".
- Heinrich_Himmler party Nazi_Party.
- Heinrich_Himmler profession Agronomy.
- Heinrich_Himmler religion Lapsed_Catholic.
- Heinrich_Himmler selibrId "305108".
- Heinrich_Himmler serviceEndYear "1918".
- Heinrich_Himmler serviceStartYear "1917".
- Heinrich_Himmler successor Ernst_Kaltenbrunner.
- Heinrich_Himmler successor Karl_Hanke.
- Heinrich_Himmler successor Wilhelm_Stuckart.
- Heinrich_Himmler termPeriod Heinrich_Himmler__1.
- Heinrich_Himmler termPeriod Heinrich_Himmler__2.
- Heinrich_Himmler termPeriod Heinrich_Himmler__3.
- Heinrich_Himmler termPeriod Heinrich_Himmler__4.
- Heinrich_Himmler termPeriod Heinrich_Himmler__5.
- Heinrich_Himmler thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S72707,_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg?width=300.
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- Heinrich_Himmler wikiPageExternalLink article.php?ModuleId=10007183.
- Heinrich_Himmler wikiPageExternalLink Himmlerspeeches.htm.
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- Heinrich_Himmler wikiPageExternalLink DieSchutzstaffelAlsAntibolschewistischeKampforganisation.
- Heinrich_Himmler wikiPageID "13436".
- Heinrich_Himmler wikiPageRevisionID "606792500".
- Heinrich_Himmler allegiance "German Empire".
- Heinrich_Himmler almaMater Technische_Universität_München.
- Heinrich_Himmler alternativeNames "Himmler, Heinrich Luitpold".
- Heinrich_Himmler battles World_War_I.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthDate "--10-07".
- Heinrich_Himmler birthName "Heinrich Luitpold Himmler".
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace German_Empire.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace Kingdom_of_Bavaria.
- Heinrich_Himmler birthPlace Munich.
- Heinrich_Himmler bnf "cb126130639".
- Heinrich_Himmler branch "Heer".
- Heinrich_Himmler cabinet Hitler_cabinet.
- Heinrich_Himmler chancellor "Adolf Hitler".
- Heinrich_Himmler children "* Gudrun * Helge * Nanette Dorothea".
- Heinrich_Himmler dateOfBirth "1900-10-07".
- Heinrich_Himmler dateOfDeath "1945-05-23".
- Heinrich_Himmler deathDate "1945-05-23".
- Heinrich_Himmler deathPlace "Lüneburg, Lower Saxony, Germany".
- Heinrich_Himmler description "An excerpt from the Posen speeches where Himmler discusses the on-going extermination of the Jews".
- Heinrich_Himmler filename "Himmler Posen Speech - Extermination of the Jews excerpt, Oct 4, 1943.ogg".
- Heinrich_Himmler hasPhotoCollection Heinrich_Himmler.