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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem abstract "Henry II of Jerusalem and Henry II of Cyprus, born Henri de Lusignan (June 1270 – 31 March 1324) was the last ruling and first titular King of Jerusalem (after the fall of Acre on 28 May 1291, this title became titular) and also ruled as King of Cyprus as Henry II. He was a Lusignan dynast.He was the second surviving son of Hugh III and succeeded his brother John I on 20 May 1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John. He was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, 24 June 1285. Charles of Anjou, who contested John's claim to the throne, had died in 1285, allowing Henry to recover Acre from the Angevins. With a fleet Henry attacked Acre, defended by Charles' lieutenant Hugh Pelerin, and the city was captured on 29 July. Henry had himself crowned King of Jerusalem there on 15 August 1286, but returned to Cyprus and appointed his uncle Philip of Ibelin as Bailiff in his absence. By this time Acre was one of the few coastal cities remaining in the remnant of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. During his reign the Mameluks captured Tyre, Beirut, and the rest of the cities, and destroyed the similarly weakened County of Tripoli in 1289. The final siege of Acre began on 5 April 1291 with Henry present in the city. He escaped to Cyprus with most of his nobles, and the city fell to Khalil on 28 May.Henry continued to rule as King of Cyprus, and continued to claim the kingdom of Jerusalem as well, often planning to recover the former territory on the mainland. He attempted a coordinated military operation in 1299/1300 with Ghazan, the Mongol ilkhan of Persia, when Ghazan invaded Mameluk territory in 1299 (see Franco-Mongol alliance); he tried to stop Genoese ships from trading with the Mameluks, hoping to weaken them economically; and he twice wrote to Pope Clement V asking for a new crusade. His reign in Cyprus was prosperous and wealthy, and he was very much involved with the justice and administration of the kingdom — he had the Haute Cour keep written records for the first time (in Italian or French, rather than Latin), and extended the court's role from a feudal advisory body to a true court responsible for trying and punishing criminals. However, Cyprus was in no position to fulfill his true ambition, the recovery of the Holy Land. He suffered from epilepsy, which at times incapacitated him, and his nobles were unsatisfied with him. He had his brother Guy, the Constable of Cyprus, put to death in 1303 for conspiring against him. In 1306 his brother Amalric, Prince of Tyre, Constable of Jerusalem, conspired with the Templars to remove him from power. However, Amalric assumed the title of Governor and Regent of Cyprus, rather than of King. Henry was deposed on 26 April and exiled to Armenia, where King Oshin of Armenia was Amalric's brother-in-law. However, upon the murder of Amalric in 1310, Oshin released Henry, who returned to Cyprus and resumed his throne with the aid of the Hospitallers on 26 August 1310, imprisoning many of Amalric's co-conspirators, including their brother Constable Aimery, brother-in-law Balian II of Ibelin, Prince of Galilee, and other relatives of Balian. In 1313, he oversaw the dissolution of the Templars in Cyprus and the transfer of their property to the Hospitallers.He married Constanza of Sicily (1303/1307 – in Cyprus after 19 June 1344), daughter of Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou, at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, on 16 October 1317 but they didn't have any children. She later married Leon V of Armenia and Jean de Lusignan, Titular Prince of Antioch.Henry died on 31 March 1324 at his Villa in Strovolos, near Nicosia, was buried at the Franciscan Church of Nicosia and was succeeded by his nephew Hugh IV.".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem birthDate "1270".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem birthYear "1270".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem deathDate "1324-03-31".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem deathYear "1324".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageID "789624".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wikiPageRevisionID "577888069".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem after Hugh_IV_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem after "( Remnants of the Kingdom of Jerusalem conquered by Khalil in 1291; Henry claimed the title until his death )".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem after "Office abolished".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem before John_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem dateOfBirth "1270".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem dateOfDeath "1324-03-31".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem hasPhotoCollection Henry_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem name "Jerusalem, Henry II of".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem rows "1".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem rows "2".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem shortDescription "King of Cyprus and Jeruslaem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem title King_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem title Kingdom_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem years "1285".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem description "King of Cyprus and Jeruslaem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem description "King of Cyprus and Jeruslaem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:1270_births.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:1324_deaths.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:Claimant_Kings_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:Kings_of_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:Kings_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:Medieval_child_rulers.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem subject Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type CausalAgent100007347.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type ClaimantKingsOfJerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Communicator109610660.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type HeadOfState110164747.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type King110231515.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type KingsOfCyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type KingsOfJerusalem.
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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Negotiator110351874.
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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type RomanCatholicMonarchs.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Ruler110541229.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Sovereign110628644.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Whole100003553.
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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Q215627.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Q5.
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- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem type Person.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem comment "Henry II of Jerusalem and Henry II of Cyprus, born Henri de Lusignan (June 1270 – 31 March 1324) was the last ruling and first titular King of Jerusalem (after the fall of Acre on 28 May 1291, this title became titular) and also ruled as King of Cyprus as Henry II. He was a Lusignan dynast.He was the second surviving son of Hugh III and succeeded his brother John I on 20 May 1285; there was some suspicion that Henry had been involved in poisoning John.".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Enrico II di Cipro".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Enrique II de Chipre".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Heinrich II. (Zypern)".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Hendrik II van Cyprus".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Henri II de Chypre".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Henry II of Jerusalem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Henryk II Cypryjski".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem label "Генрих II (король Кипра)".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Jindřich_II._Kyperský.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Heinrich_II._(Zypern).
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Ερρίκος_Β΄_της_Κύπρου.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Enrique_II_de_Chipre.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Henri_II_de_Chypre.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Enrico_II_di_Cipro.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Hendrik_II_van_Cyprus.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Henryk_II_Cypryjski.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs m.03cck6.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Q546497.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Q546497.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem sameAs Henry_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem wasDerivedFrom Henry_II_of_Jerusalem?oldid=577888069.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem givenName "Henry II of".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem isPrimaryTopicOf Henry_II_of_Jerusalem.
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem name "Henry II of Jerusalem".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem name "Jerusalem, Henry II of".
- Henry_II_of_Jerusalem surname "Jerusalem".