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• Heraclea_Pontica abstract "Heraclea Pontica (/ˌhɛrəˈkliːə ˈpɒntɨkə/; Greek: Ἡράκλεια Ποντική Hērakleia Pontikē) was an ancient city on the coast of Bithynia in Asia Minor, at the mouth of the river Lycus. It was founded by the Greek city-state of Megara in approximately 560–558 and was named after Heracles whom the Greeks believed entered the underworld at a cave on the adjoining Archerusian promontory (Cape Baba). The site is now the location of the modern city Karadeniz Ereğli, in the Zonguldak Province of Turkey.The colonists soon subjugated the native Mariandynians but agreed to terms that none of the latter, now helot-like serfs, be sold into slavery outside their homeland. Prospering from the rich, fertile adjacent lands and the sea-fisheries of its natural harbor, Heraclea soon extended its control along the coast as far east as Cytorus (Gideros, near Cide), eventually establishing Black Sea colonies of its own (Cytorus, Callatis and Chersonesus).The prosperity of the city, rudely shaken by the Galatians and the Bithynians, was utterly destroyed in the Mithridatic Wars. It was the birthplace of the philosopher Heraclides Ponticus.The Greek historical author Memnon of Heraclea (fl. 1st century AD) wrote a local history of Heraclea Pontica in at least sixteen books. The work has perished, but Photius's Bibliotheca preserves a compressed account of books 9–16, seemingly the only ones extant in his day. These books run from the rule of the tyrant Clearchus (c. 364–353 BC) to the later years of Julius Caesar (c. 40 BC) and contain many colorful accounts including the Bithynian introduction of the barbarian Gauls into Asia where they first allied themselves with the Heracleans and later turned violently against them.At present, it is the Turkish city of Karadeniz Ereğli.".
• Heraclea_Pontica thumbnail Heraclea-Pontica.png?width=300.
• Heraclea_Pontica wikiPageExternalLink memnon1.html.
• Heraclea_Pontica wikiPageExternalLink EGE_13_Lysimachean_AE_18.
• Heraclea_Pontica wikiPageID "153244".
• Heraclea_Pontica wikiPageRevisionID "587015641".
• Heraclea_Pontica builder "Colonists from Megara".
• Heraclea_Pontica built "Between 560–558 BC".
• Heraclea_Pontica caption "Map indicating Heraclea Pontica during the Roman expansion in 264 BC".
• Heraclea_Pontica coordinatesDisplay "inline, title".
• Heraclea_Pontica epochs Archaic_Greece.
• Heraclea_Pontica hasPhotoCollection Heraclea_Pontica.
• Heraclea_Pontica latd "41".
• Heraclea_Pontica latm "17".
• Heraclea_Pontica latns "N".
• Heraclea_Pontica lats "5".
• Heraclea_Pontica location Karadeniz_Ereğli.
• Heraclea_Pontica location Turkey.
• Heraclea_Pontica location Zonguldak_Province.
• Heraclea_Pontica longd "31".
• Heraclea_Pontica longew "E".
• Heraclea_Pontica longm "24".
• Heraclea_Pontica longs "53".
• Heraclea_Pontica mapSize "285".
• Heraclea_Pontica mapType "Turkey".
• Heraclea_Pontica name "Heraclea Pontica".
• Heraclea_Pontica nativeName "Ἡράκλεια Ποντική".
• Heraclea_Pontica region Bithynia.
• Heraclea_Pontica subject Category:Ancient_Greek_cities.
• Heraclea_Pontica subject Category:Ancient_Greek_sites_in_Turkey.
• Heraclea_Pontica subject Category:History_of_Turkey.
• Heraclea_Pontica subject Category:Megarian_colonies_in_Bithynia.
• Heraclea_Pontica subject Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_6th_century_BC.
• Heraclea_Pontica type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
• Heraclea_Pontica type AncientGreekCities.
• Heraclea_Pontica type AncientGreekSitesInTurkey.
• Heraclea_Pontica type City108524735.
• Heraclea_Pontica type District108552138.
• Heraclea_Pontica type GeographicalArea108574314.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Location100027167.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Municipality108626283.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Object100002684.
• Heraclea_Pontica type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Heraclea_Pontica type PopulatedPlacesEstablishedInThe6thCenturyBC.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Region108630985.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Site108651247.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Tract108673395.
• Heraclea_Pontica type UrbanArea108675967.
• Heraclea_Pontica type YagoGeoEntity.
• Heraclea_Pontica type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Heraclea_Pontica type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Place.
• Heraclea_Pontica type PopulatedPlace.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Wikidata:Q532.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Place.
• Heraclea_Pontica type Location.
• Heraclea_Pontica comment "Heraclea Pontica (/ˌhɛrəˈkliːə ˈpɒntɨkə/; Greek: Ἡράκλεια Ποντική Hērakleia Pontikē) was an ancient city on the coast of Bithynia in Asia Minor, at the mouth of the river Lycus. It was founded by the Greek city-state of Megara in approximately 560–558 and was named after Heracles whom the Greeks believed entered the underworld at a cave on the adjoining Archerusian promontory (Cape Baba).".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Eraclea Pontica".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Heraclea Pontica".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Heraclea Pontica".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Heraclea Póntica".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Heracleia Pôntica".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Heraklea Pontyjska".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Herakleia Pontike".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Héraclée du Pont".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "Гераклея Понтийская".
• Heraclea_Pontica label "ヘラクレア・ポンティカ".
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Hérakleia_Pontiké.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Herakleia_Pontike.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Ηράκλεια_η_Ποντική.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heraclea_Póntica.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heraklea_Pontika.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Héraclée_du_Pont.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Eraclea_Pontica.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs ヘラクレア・ポンティカ.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heraclea_Pontica.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heraklea_Pontyjska.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heracleia_Pôntica.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs m.013_kf.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs 747471.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Q302511.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Q302511.
• Heraclea_Pontica sameAs Heraclea_Pontica.
• Heraclea_Pontica wasDerivedFrom Heraclea_Pontica?oldid=587015641.
• Heraclea_Pontica depiction Heraclea-Pontica.png.
• Heraclea_Pontica isPrimaryTopicOf Heraclea_Pontica.