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• Herschel_Space_Observatory abstract "The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was active from 2009 to 2013, and was the largest infrared telescope ever launched, carrying a single 3.5-metre (11.5 ft) mirror and instruments sensitive to the far infrared and submillimetre wavebands (55–672 µm). Herschel was the fourth cornerstone mission in the ESA science programme, along with Rosetta, Planck, and Gaia. NASA is a partner in the Herschel mission, with US participants contributing to the mission; providing mission-enabling instrument technology and sponsoring the NASA Herschel Science Center (NHSC) at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. The observatory was carried into orbit in May 2009, reaching the second Lagrangian point (L2) of the Earth–Sun system, 1,500,000 kilometres (930,000 mi) from Earth, about two months later. Herschel is named after Sir William Herschel, the discoverer of the infrared spectrum and planet Uranus, and his sister and collaborator Caroline Herschel.The observatory was capable of seeing the coldest and dustiest objects in space; for example, cool cocoons where stars form and dusty galaxies just starting to bulk up with new stars. The observatory sifted through star-forming clouds—the "slow cookers" of star ingredients—to trace the path by which potentially life-forming molecules, such as water, form.The telescope's lifespan was governed by the amount of coolant available for its instruments; when that coolant ran out, the instruments would stop functioning correctly. At the time of its launch, operations were estimated to last 3.5 years (to around the end of 2012). It continued to operate until 29 April 2013, when Herschel ran out of coolant.".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory thumbnail Herschel_Space_Observatory.jpg?width=300.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink herschel.esac.esa.int.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink ?page=spire.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink SEMO4HZTIVE_0.html.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink herschel.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=j9_VBKn8Jq4.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageID "1172577".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wikiPageRevisionID "605477518".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory altNames "Far Infrared and Submillimetre Telescope".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory diameter ", f/0.5".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory focalLength ", f/8.7".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory hasPhotoCollection Herschel_Space_Observatory.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument1Characteristics "Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument1Name "HIFI".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument2Characteristics "Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument2Name "PACS".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument3Characteristics "Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory instrument3Name "SPIRE".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory launchDate "--05-14".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory launchLocation "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory launchVehicle Ariane_5.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory location "Lagrangian point".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory majorContractors Thales_Alenia_Space.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory missionLength "1.248966E8".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory missionLength "9.46728E7".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory name "Herschel Space Observatory".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory nssdcId "2009".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory orbitType Lissajous_orbit.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory organization "ESANASA".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory period "3.15576E7".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory style Ritchey-Chrétien.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wavelength "60".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory website herschel.esac.esa.int.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:2013_disestablishments.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:Derelict_satellites_in_heliocentric_orbit.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:European_Space_Agency_space_probes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:Infrared_telescopes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:Space_observatories.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2009.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory subject Category:Submillimetre_telescopes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Artifact100021939.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Device103183080.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type InfraredTelescopes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Instrument103574816.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Instrumentality103575240.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Magnifier103709206.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Object100002684.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type ScientificInstrument104147495.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type SpaceTelescopes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type SubmillimetreTelescopes.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Telescope104403638.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory type Whole100003553.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory comment "The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was active from 2009 to 2013, and was the largest infrared telescope ever launched, carrying a single 3.5-metre (11.5 ft) mirror and instruments sensitive to the far infrared and submillimetre wavebands (55–672 µm). Herschel was the fourth cornerstone mission in the ESA science programme, along with Rosetta, Planck, and Gaia.".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Herschel (Observatorio Espacial)".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Herschel (télescope spatial)".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Herschel Space Observatory".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Herschel Space Observatory".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Herschel-Weltraumteleskop".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Kosmiczne Obserwatorium Herschela".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Observatório Espacial Herschel".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Ruimtetelescoop Herschel".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "Гершель (космическая обсерватория)".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "التلسكوب الفضائي هيرشل".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "ハーシェル宇宙望遠鏡".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory label "赫雪爾太空望遠鏡".
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschelova_vesmírná_observatoř.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel-Weltraumteleskop.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel_(Observatorio_Espacial).
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel_(télescope_spatial).
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel_Space_Observatory.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel_Space_Observatory.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs ハーシェル宇宙望遠鏡.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Ruimtetelescoop_Herschel.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Kosmiczne_Obserwatorium_Herschela.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Observatório_Espacial_Herschel.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs m.04dbpm.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Q209630.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Q209630.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory sameAs Herschel_Space_Observatory.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory wasDerivedFrom Herschel_Space_Observatory?oldid=605477518.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory depiction Herschel_Space_Observatory.jpg.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory homepage herschel.esac.esa.int.
• Herschel_Space_Observatory isPrimaryTopicOf Herschel_Space_Observatory.