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- Hippocampus abstract "The hippocampus (named after its resemblance to the seahorse, from the Greek hippos meaning "horse" and kampos meaning "sea monster") is a major component of the brains of humans and other vertebrates. It belongs to the limbic system and plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory and spatial navigation. Humans and other mammals have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain. The hippocampus is located under the cerebral cortex; and in primates it is located in the medial temporal lobe, underneath the cortical surface. It contains two main interlocking parts: Ammon's horn and the dentate gyrus. In Alzheimer's disease, the hippocampus is one of the first regions of the brain to suffer damage; memory loss and disorientation are included among the early symptoms. Damage to the hippocampus can also result from oxygen starvation (hypoxia), encephalitis, or medial temporal lobe epilepsy. People with extensive, bilateral hippocampal damage may experience anterograde amnesia—the inability to form or retain new memories.In rodents, the hippocampus has been studied extensively as part of a brain system responsible for spatial memory and navigation. Many neurons in the rat and mouse hippocampus respond as place cells: that is, they fire bursts of action potentials when the animal passes through a specific part of its environment. Hippocampal place cells interact extensively with head direction cells, whose activity acts as an inertial compass, and conjecturally with grid cells in the neighboring entorhinal cortex.Since different neuronal cell types are neatly organized into layers in the hippocampus, it has frequently been used as a model system for studying neurophysiology. The form of neural plasticity known as long-term potentiation (LTP) was first discovered to occur in the hippocampus and has often been studied in this structure. LTP is widely believed to be one of the main neural mechanisms by which memory is stored in the brain.".
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- Hippocampus isPartOfAnatomicalStructure Temporal_lobe.
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- Hippocampus thumbnail Gray739-emphasizing-hippocampus.png?width=300.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink 19bastreply2002.pdf.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink BuzsakiTheta.pdf.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink HCMChapters.html.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink 1015950108.abstract.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink hippocampal.html.
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- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink ABSTRACT.
- Hippocampus wikiPageExternalLink ABSTRACT.
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- Hippocampus braininfonumber "164".
- Hippocampus braininfotype "hier".
- Hippocampus caption "The hippocampus is located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. In this lateral view of the human brain, the frontal lobe is at left, the occipital lobe at right, and the temporal and parietal lobes have largely been removed to reveal the hippocampus underneath.".
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- Hippocampus hasPhotoCollection Hippocampus.
- Hippocampus ispartof Temporal_lobe.
- Hippocampus meshname "Hippocampus".
- Hippocampus name "Hippocampus".
- Hippocampus neurolex "Hippocampus".
- Hippocampus neurolexid "birnlex_721".
- Hippocampus width "200".
- Hippocampus wordnet_type synset-brain-noun-1.
- Hippocampus subject Category:Limbic_system.
- Hippocampus subject Category:Rostral_basal_ganglia_and_associated_structures.
- Hippocampus type AnatomicalStructure.
- Hippocampus type Brain.
- Hippocampus type AnimalBodyPart.
- Hippocampus type Brain.
- Hippocampus type BiologicalObject.
- Hippocampus comment "The hippocampus (named after its resemblance to the seahorse, from the Greek hippos meaning "horse" and kampos meaning "sea monster") is a major component of the brains of humans and other vertebrates. It belongs to the limbic system and plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory and spatial navigation. Humans and other mammals have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain.".
- Hippocampus label "Hipocampo (anatomía)".
- Hippocampus label "Hipocampo".
- Hippocampus label "Hipokamp".
- Hippocampus label "Hippocampe (cerveau)".
- Hippocampus label "Hippocampus (hersenen)".
- Hippocampus label "Hippocampus".
- Hippocampus label "Hippocampus".
- Hippocampus label "Ippocampo (anatomia)".
- Hippocampus label "Гиппокамп".
- Hippocampus label "حصين (تشريح)".
- Hippocampus label "海馬 (脳)".
- Hippocampus label "海马体".
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipokampus.
- Hippocampus sameAs Hippocampus.
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipocampo_(anatomía).
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipokanpo.
- Hippocampus sameAs Hippocampe_(cerveau).
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipokampus.
- Hippocampus sameAs Ippocampo_(anatomia).
- Hippocampus sameAs 海馬_(脳).
- Hippocampus sameAs 해마체.
- Hippocampus sameAs Hippocampus_(hersenen).
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipokamp.
- Hippocampus sameAs Hipocampo.
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- Hippocampus wasDerivedFrom Hippocampus?oldid=606532319.
- Hippocampus depiction Gray739-emphasizing-hippocampus.png.
- Hippocampus isPrimaryTopicOf Hippocampus.
- Hippocampus name "Hippocampus".
