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- History_of_Beijing abstract "The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing was for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan. During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China. Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time. From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present).".
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- History_of_Beijing caption Beijing_Museum_of_Natural_History.
- History_of_Beijing caption Beijing_Railway_Station.
- History_of_Beijing caption Cao_Kun.
- History_of_Beijing caption Duan_Qirui.
- History_of_Beijing caption Feng_Guozhang.
- History_of_Beijing caption Feng_Yuxiang.
- History_of_Beijing caption Great_Hall_of_the_People.
- History_of_Beijing caption Great_Wall_of_China.
- History_of_Beijing caption Li_Yuanhong.
- History_of_Beijing caption Military_Museum_of_the_Chinese_People's_Revolution.
- History_of_Beijing caption National_Museum_of_China.
- History_of_Beijing caption Temple_of_Heaven.
- History_of_Beijing caption Wu_Peifu.
- History_of_Beijing caption Zhang_Zuolin.
- History_of_Beijing caption "--02-03".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--03-10".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--03-18".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--04-25".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--05-08".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--07-06".
- History_of_Beijing caption "--08-08".
- History_of_Beijing caption "1888".
- History_of_Beijing caption "1925".
- History_of_Beijing caption "After the students marched to Duan Qirui's presidential office on the Iron Lion Hutong, now Zhang Zizhong Road, they were confronted by soldiers and bloodshed ensued.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Dongsi, or the Eastern Quadrangle, is named after the four sign gates that marked the intersection, which were torn down in 1958.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Dorgon preserved trappings of imperial power including the bureaucracy, rituals and palaces, and moved the Qing capital to Beijing. In so doing, he positioned the Qing as the political heir to the Ming and legitimate ruler of China. Above, Qing imperial procession at the Forbidden City depicted in an 18th-century Jesuit painting.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Executive Headquarters of U.S. General George C. Marshall's Mission to China (1945-1947) near the Peking Union Medical College in Beiping with a "Committee of Three" to mediate disputes between the Chinese Nationalists and Communists. The mission brokered a truce in 1946 and but failed to create a coalition government and prevent the outbreak of civil war.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Faculty of the Imperial Capital University, the institutional predecessor of Peking University.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "For several centuries before the unification of China in 221 BC, Beijing was the capital of the State of Yan. Bronze Yan helmet , sword-shaped Yan coins , and the Gefujia yun , all from the Capital Museum.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "From 2001 to 2008, a clock on the east side of Tiananmen Square, counted down to the opening of the XXIX Olympiad. The Dancing Beijing features Beijing's "jing " character styled to resemble a man running. Nearly all Olympic venues are located in the northern half of the city.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Genghis Khan receiving Jin envoys and the Qiguo Princess.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Grand Auditorium of Tsinghua University, established by the Boxer Indemnity Scholar Program.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Kublai Khan made Beijing the capital of Yuan dynasty.( )".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Map showing Dadu's city walls and the imperial city , a partial outline of Zhongdu and the Ming & Qing city walls . The Jinshui and Gaoliang rivers were made into a string of lakes and drained by the Tonghui Channel to the south.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Much of the Ming city walls were torn down in the 1960s. The Zhengyang Gate and its iconic archery tower is one of the few sections remaining.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Niujie Mosque, the oldest mosque in Beijing, was founded in 996.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Plan of Beijing showing the Forbidden City inside the Imperial City, as well as the Inner and Outer Cities.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Prince Regent Dorgon, who led the Manchus south of the Great Wall and seized Beijing in 1644.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Regent Prince Chun asked Yuan Shikai to quell the Wuchang Uprising in October 1911, but agreed to end the Qing dynasty in February 1912 to secure the safety of the royal family. His son, Puyi was the Last Emperor.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Smog diminishes visibility in Beijing. From atop Jingshan, the Forbidden City and buildings on Tiananmen Square are obscured.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Street scene after the introduction of street trams in 1921. Rickshaws were also common.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Sun Yat-sen founded the new Republic but agreed to give the provisional presidency to Yuan Shikai. Sun then formed the Chinese Nationalist Party in Beijing, which won the first national elections in 1913.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Beijing Drum Tower, first built in 1272, marked the geographic center of Dadu. Di'anmen Outer Avenue still forms part of the city's north-south central axis.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Beijing Palace City Scroll, depicting the Forbidden City, 15th century.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Hall of Supreme Harmony of the Forbidden City".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Imperial Altar of Earth and Harvest located inside the Forbidden City between Tiananmen and Zhongnanhai became a city park in 1914. In 1928, the park was renamed "Zhongshan Park" in honor of Sun, whose statue is visible in the background. .".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Imperial Examination Hall in 1909. For centuries, students flocked to the capital each year to take the imperial examination, and spent days in densely packed cubicles. Highest scorers received degrees and government positions. The exams were abolished in 1905 as part of the education reforms.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Ming city wall's Southeast Corner Tower near Dongbianmen.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Pagoda of Tianning Temple was built in 1120.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Peking Union Medical College, founded in 1906 by the American and British missionaries, remains one of China's top medical schools.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The White Dagoba on Qionghua Island in Beihai Park. On his first visit to Beijing in 1261, Kublai Khan stayed on this island, which was then a suburb of the city. He liked the surroundings and ordered that the new city be built around the island.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Xinhua News Agency Auditorium on Tong Lin'ge Road in Xicheng District, was the National Assembly Building during the early Republic. The first elected National Assembly convened here in April 1913.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the Ming dynasty from Nanjing to Beijing in 1421. He commissioned the Forbidden City, which was built from 1406 to 1420.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The first Mongol siege of Beijing in 1213-1214. The city fell in the second siege of 1214-1215.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The first elected National Assembly was dissolved by Yuan Shikai in 1914, reconvened by Duan Qirui in 1916, dissolved by Zhang Xun during the imperial restoration in 1917, and reconvened again in 1922.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "The panorama painting "Departure Herald", painted during the reign of the Xuande Emperor , shows the emperor traveling on horseback with a large escort through the countryside from Beijing's Imperial City to the Ming dynasty tombs. Beginning with Yongle, thirteen Ming emperors were buried in the Ming Tombs of present-day Changping District.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "This bronze vessel used for steaming was unearthed from the Liulihe site in Fangshan District.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Wangfujing Department Store".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Xidan Telecom Building".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Yuan Shikai seized control of the Xinhai Revolution by extracting the abdication of the imperial court and the provisional presidency of the republic.".
- History_of_Beijing caption "Yuan based his office and residence in the Zhongnanhai Compound next to the Forbidden City. The New China Gate was built as the southern entrance to Zhongnanhai during Yuan's reign. Above: honor guard accompanying a foreign delegation in 1924.".
- History_of_Beijing caption Ming_dynasty_Tombs.
- History_of_Beijing direction "horizontal".
- History_of_Beijing direction "vertical".
- History_of_Beijing footer "--04-05".
- History_of_Beijing footer "--05-07".
- History_of_Beijing footer "--07-19".
- History_of_Beijing footer "--08-14".
- History_of_Beijing footer "--10-01".