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- History_of_Ireland abstract "Prehistoric Ireland spans a period between the first known settlement around 8000 B.C.E. until the emergence of "protohistoric" Gaelic Ireland at the time of Christianization in the 5th century; Celtic Christianity had subsumed or replaced the earlier polytheism by the end of the 6th century.The Norman invasion of the late 12th century marked the beginning of more than 700 years of direct English and, later, British involvement in Ireland. In 1177, Prince John Lackland was made Lord of Ireland by his father Henry II of England at the Council of Oxford.The Crown did not attempt to assert full control of the island until after Henry VIII's repudiation of papal authority over the Church in England and subsequent rebellion of the Earl of Kildare in Ireland threatened English hegemony there. Henry proclaimed himself King of Ireland and also tried to introduce the English Reformation, which failed in Ireland. Attempts to either conquer or assimilate the Irish lordships into the Kingdom of Ireland provided the initial impetus for a series of Irish military campaigns between 1534 and 1603. This period was marked by a Crown policy of plantation, involving the arrival of thousands of English and Scottish Protestant settlers, and the consequent displacement of the pre-plantation Catholic landholders. As the military and political defeat of Gaelic Ireland became more pronounced in the early seventeenth century, sectarian conflict became a recurrent theme in Irish history.The 1613 overthrow of the Catholic majority in the Irish Parliament was realised principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs which were dominated by the new settlers. By the end of the seventeenth century, recusant Roman Catholics, as adherents to the old religion were now termed, representing some 85% of Ireland's population, were then banned from the Irish Parliament. Protestant domination of Ireland was confirmed after two periods of war between Catholics and Protestants in 1641-52 and 1689-91. Political power thereafter rested entirely in the hands of a Protestant Ascendancy minority, while Catholics and members of dissenting Protestant denominations suffered severe political and economic privations at the hands of the Penal Laws. The Irish Parliament was abolished in 1801 in the wake of the republican United Irishmen Rebellion and Ireland became an integral part of a new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Act of Union. Although promised a repeal of the Test Act, Catholics were not granted full rights until Catholic Emancipation was attained throughout the new UK in 1829. This was followed by the first Reform Act 1832, a principal condition of which was the removal of the poorer British and Irish freeholders from the franchise.The Irish Parliamentary Party strove from the 1880s to attain Home Rule through the parliamentary constitutional movement, eventually winning the Home Rule Act 1914, though this Act was suspended at the outbreak of World War I. The Easter Rising staged by Irish republicans two years later brought physical force republicanism back to the forefront of Irish politics.In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence and the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the larger part of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State; and after the 1937 constitution, Ireland. The six north eastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom. The Irish Civil War followed soon after the War of Independence. The history of Northern Ireland has since been dominated by sporadic sectarian conflict between (mainly Catholic) Nationalists and (mainly Protestant) Unionists. This conflict erupted into the Troubles in the late 1960s, until an uneasy peace thirty years later.".
- History_of_Ireland thumbnail Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-ice_age.gif?width=300.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink History_of_Ireland:_Primary_Documents.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink greathunger.org.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink 7406.html.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink sources.nli.ie.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink timeline.html.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink 14510.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink 11917-h.htm.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink www.irelandhistory.org.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink www.irishvideosonline.com.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink Contents.php.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink the-ireland-of-yesterday.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink ancientireland.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink article_details.php?id=7817.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink www.theirishstory.com.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageExternalLink E900003-001.
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageID "23426573".
- History_of_Ireland wikiPageRevisionID "606520044".
- History_of_Ireland hasPhotoCollection History_of_Ireland.
- History_of_Ireland subject Category:History_of_Ireland.
- History_of_Ireland comment "Prehistoric Ireland spans a period between the first known settlement around 8000 B.C.E. until the emergence of "protohistoric" Gaelic Ireland at the time of Christianization in the 5th century; Celtic Christianity had subsumed or replaced the earlier polytheism by the end of the 6th century.The Norman invasion of the late 12th century marked the beginning of more than 700 years of direct English and, later, British involvement in Ireland.".
- History_of_Ireland label "Geschichte Irlands".
- History_of_Ireland label "Geschiedenis van Ierland".
- History_of_Ireland label "Histoire de l'Irlande".
- History_of_Ireland label "Historia Irlandii".
- History_of_Ireland label "Historia de Irlanda".
- History_of_Ireland label "History of Ireland".
- History_of_Ireland label "História da República da Irlanda".
- History_of_Ireland label "Storia d'Irlanda".
- History_of_Ireland label "История Ирландии".
- History_of_Ireland label "アイルランドの歴史".
- History_of_Ireland label "愛爾蘭歷史".
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Dějiny_Irska.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Geschichte_Irlands.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Historia_de_Irlanda.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Irlandako_historia.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Histoire_de_l'Irlande.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Sejarah_Irlandia.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Storia_d'Irlanda.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs アイルランドの歴史.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs 아일랜드의_역사.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Geschiedenis_van_Ierland.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Historia_Irlandii.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs História_da_República_da_Irlanda.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs m.0c582.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Q205157.
- History_of_Ireland sameAs Q205157.
- History_of_Ireland wasDerivedFrom History_of_Ireland?oldid=606520044.
- History_of_Ireland depiction Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-ice_age.gif.
- History_of_Ireland isPrimaryTopicOf History_of_Ireland.