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- History_of_Ukraine abstract "Prehistoric Ukraine as part of the Pontic steppe has been an important factor in Eurasian cultural contact, including the spread of the Chalcolithic, the Bronze Age, Indo-European expansion and the domestication of the horse.Part of Scythia in antiquity, and settled by Goths in the migration period, Ukraine is also the site of early Slavic expansion, and enters history proper with the establishment of the medieval state of Kyivan Rus, which emerged as a powerful nation in the Middle Ages but disintegrated in the 12th century. By the middle of the 14th century, present Ukrainian territories were under the rule of three external powers: the Golden Horde, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Kingdom of Poland, during the 15th century these lands came under the rule of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth (since 1569), and Crimean Khanate. In 1653 the greater portion of the population rebelled against dominantly Polish Catholic rule and in January 1654 an assembly of the people (rada) voted at Pereyaslav to turn to Moscow, effectively joining the southeastern portion of the Polish-Lithuanian empire east of the Dnieper River to Russia. After the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795) and conquest of Crimean Khanate, Ukraine was divided between the Tsardom of Russia and Habsburg Austria.A chaotic period of warfare ensued after the Russian Revolution, with internationally recognized establishment of an independent Ukrainian People's Republic. Independent Ukraine emerged from its own civil war. The Ukrainian–Soviet War followed, which resulted in the Soviet Army establishing control in late 1919Soviet victory. The conquerors created the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which on 30 December 1922 became one of the founding republics of the Soviet Union. The Soviet policy on Ukrainian language and Ukrainian culture changed two times; in the 1920s Ukrainian was established as the language of administration and schools. In the 1930s it turned to russification. In 1932 and 1933, millions of people, mostly peasants, in Ukraine starved to death in a politically induced famine (Holodomor) due to the "liquidation of the Kulak class". It is estimated that 6 to 8 million people died from hunger in the Soviet Union during this period, of whom 4 to 5 million were Ukrainians. Nikita Khrushchev was the head of the Ukrainian Communist Party in 1935. After the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, the Ukrainian SSR's territory was enlarged westward. In 1941, Ukraine was occupied by Nazi Germany, being liberated in 1944. During World War II the Ukrainian Insurgent Army tried to reestablish Ukrainian independence and fought against Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. In 1945, the Ukrainian SSR became one of the founding members of the United Nations. After Stalin's death, as head of the Communist Party of Soviet Union, Khrushchev enabled a Ukrainian revival. Nevertheless, there were further political repressions against poets, historians and other intellectuals, like in all other parts of the USSR. In 1954, the republic expanded to the south with the transfer of the Crimea.Ukraine became independent again when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. This dissolution started a period of transition to a market economy, in which Ukraine suffered an eight-year recession. Since then, however, the economy has experienced a high increase in GDP growth. Ukraine was caught up in the worldwide economic crisis in 2008 and the economy plunged. GDP fell 20% from spring 2008 to spring 2009, then leveled off as analysts compared the magnitude of the downturn to the worst years of economic depression during the early 1990s.".
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- History_of_Ukraine subject Category:History_of_Austria-Hungary.
- History_of_Ukraine subject Category:History_of_Ukraine.
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- History_of_Ukraine comment "Prehistoric Ukraine as part of the Pontic steppe has been an important factor in Eurasian cultural contact, including the spread of the Chalcolithic, the Bronze Age, Indo-European expansion and the domestication of the horse.Part of Scythia in antiquity, and settled by Goths in the migration period, Ukraine is also the site of early Slavic expansion, and enters history proper with the establishment of the medieval state of Kyivan Rus, which emerged as a powerful nation in the Middle Ages but disintegrated in the 12th century. ".
- History_of_Ukraine label "Geschichte der Ukraine".
- History_of_Ukraine label "Geschiedenis van Oekraïne".
- History_of_Ukraine label "Histoire de l'Ukraine".
- History_of_Ukraine label "Historia Ukrainy".
- History_of_Ukraine label "Historia de Ucrania".
- History_of_Ukraine label "History of Ukraine".
- History_of_Ukraine label "História da Ucrânia".
- History_of_Ukraine label "История Украины".
- History_of_Ukraine label "تاريخ أوكرانيا".
- History_of_Ukraine label "ウクライナの歴史".
- History_of_Ukraine label "烏克蘭歷史".
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Dějiny_Ukrajiny.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Geschichte_der_Ukraine.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Historia_de_Ucrania.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Histoire_de_l'Ukraine.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs ウクライナの歴史.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs 우크라이나의_역사.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Geschiedenis_van_Oekraïne.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs Historia_Ukrainy.
- History_of_Ukraine sameAs História_da_Ucrânia.
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