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• House_of_Medici abstract "The House of Medici (/ˈmɛdɨtʃi/ MED-i-chee; Italian pronunciation: [de ˈmɛːditʃi]) was a political dynasty, banking family and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the late 14th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of the Tuscan countryside, gradually rising until they were able to fund the Medici Bank. The bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century, seeing the Medici gain political power in Florence — though officially they remained citizens rather than monarchs.The Medici produced four Popes of the Catholic Church—Pope Leo X (1513–1521), Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), Pope Pius IV (1559–1565), and Pope Leo XI (1605); two regent queens of France—Catherine de' Medici (1547–1559) and Marie de' Medici (1600–1610); and, in 1531, the family became hereditary Dukes of Florence. In 1569, the duchy was elevated to a grand duchy after territorial expansion. They ruled the Grand Duchy of Tuscany from its inception until 1737, with the death of Gian Gastone de' Medici. The grand duchy witnessed degrees of economic growth under the earlier grand dukes, but by the time of Cosimo III de' Medici, Tuscany was fiscally bankrupt.Their wealth and influence initially derived from the textile trade guided by the guild of the Arte della Lana. Like other signore families they dominated their city's government, they were able to bring Florence under their family's power, allowing for an environment where art and humanism could flourish. They fostered and inspired the birth of the Italian Renaissance along with other families of Italy, such as the Visconti and Sforza of Milan, the Este of Ferrara, and the Gonzaga of Mantua.The Medici Bank was one of the most prosperous and most respected institutions in Europe. There are some estimates that the Medici family were the wealthiest family in Europe for a period of time. From this base, they acquired political power initially in Florence and later in wider Italy and Europe. A notable contribution to the profession of accounting was the improvement of the general ledger system through the development of the double-entry bookkeeping system for tracking credits and debits. The Medici family were among the earliest businesses to use the system.".
• House_of_Medici thumbnail Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de'_Medici.png?width=300.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink medici.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink books?id=i3doAAAAMAAJ&q=praying+to+God+to+give+me+grace+to+perform+what+every+citizen&dq=praying+to+God+to+give+me+grace+to+perform+what+every+citizen&pgis=1.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink medicipopesleoxc00vauguoft.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink index_en.htm.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink Arlinghaus%20ArtBookkeeping.pdf.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink www.medici.org.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageExternalLink florence-journal-where-the-bodies-are-buried-modern-day-medici-feud.html.
• House_of_Medici wikiPageID "44175".
• House_of_Medici wikiPageRevisionID "605251111".
• House_of_Medici align "center".
• House_of_Medici coatOfArms "245".
• House_of_Medici country "Florence and Tuscany".
• House_of_Medici dissolution "(Florence and Tuscany:)".
• House_of_Medici dissolution "1737".
• House_of_Medici ethnicity Tuscany.
• House_of_Medici foundingYear "14".
• House_of_Medici hasPhotoCollection House_of_Medici.
• House_of_Medici quote "In the dangerous circumstances in which our city is placed, the time for deliberation is past. Action must be taken... I have decided, with your approval, to sail for Naples immediately, believing that as I am the person against whom the activities of our enemies are chiefly directed, I may, perhaps, by delivering myself into their hands, be the means of restoring peace to our fellow-citizens. As I have had more honour and responsibility among you than any private citizen has had in our day, I am more bound than any other person to serve our country, even at the risk of my life. With this intention I now go. Perhaps God wills that this war, which began in the blood of my brother and of myself, should be ended by any means. My desire is that by my life or my death, my misfortune or my prosperity, I may contribute to the welfare of our city... I go full of hope, praying to God to give me grace to perform what every citizen should at all times be ready to perform for his country.".
• House_of_Medici source "Lorenzo de' Medici, 1479.".
• House_of_Medici surname "House of Medici".
• House_of_Medici title "Ruling house of the Duchy of Florence".
• House_of_Medici title "Ruling house of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany".
• House_of_Medici titles Duchy_of_Urbino.
• House_of_Medici titles Duke_of_Nemours.
• House_of_Medici titles List_of_rulers_of_Tuscany.
• House_of_Medici titles "Duke of Rover".
• House_of_Medici titles "Duke of Sieva".
• House_of_Medici width "80.0".
• House_of_Medici years "1533".
• House_of_Medici years "1569".
• House_of_Medici subject Category:Banking_families.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:Culture_in_Florence.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:European_royal_families.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:History_of_Florence.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:House_of_Medici.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:Papal_families.
• House_of_Medici subject Category:Tuscany.
• House_of_Medici type Abstraction100002137.
• House_of_Medici type EuropeanRoyalFamilies.
• House_of_Medici type Family107970721.
• House_of_Medici type Genealogy108102402.
• House_of_Medici type Group100031264.
• House_of_Medici type House107971449.
• House_of_Medici type Kin107969695.
• House_of_Medici type Lineage108101937.
• House_of_Medici type Royalty108153437.
• House_of_Medici type SocialGroup107950920.
• House_of_Medici comment "The House of Medici (/ˈmɛdɨtʃi/ MED-i-chee; Italian pronunciation: [de ˈmɛːditʃi]) was a political dynasty, banking family and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the late 14th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of the Tuscan countryside, gradually rising until they were able to fund the Medici Bank.".
• House_of_Medici label "Casa de Médici".
• House_of_Medici label "House of Medici".
• House_of_Medici label "Maison de Médicis".
• House_of_Medici label "Medici".
• House_of_Medici label "Medici".
• House_of_Medici label "Medici".
• House_of_Medici label "Medyceusze".
• House_of_Medici label "Médici".
• House_of_Medici label "Медичи".
• House_of_Medici label "ميديشي".
• House_of_Medici label "メディチ家".
• House_of_Medici label "美第奇家族".
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medicejové.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Οίκος_των_Μεδίκων.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Médici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Maison_de_Médicis.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Wangsa_Medici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs メディチ家.
• House_of_Medici sameAs 메디치_가문.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Medyceusze.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Casa_de_Médici.
• House_of_Medici sameAs m.0c19r.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Q170022.
• House_of_Medici sameAs Q170022.
• House_of_Medici sameAs House_of_Medici.
• House_of_Medici wasDerivedFrom House_of_Medici?oldid=605251111.
• House_of_Medici depiction Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_de'_Medici.png.
• House_of_Medici isPrimaryTopicOf House_of_Medici.