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• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida abstract "Humbert of Moyenmoutier, O.S.B., (1000 to 1015 – 5 May 1061) was a French Benedictine abbot and later a cardinal. When he was 15 years old, he was given by his parents to the monastery of Moyenmoutier in Lorraine, as an oblate, intended for monastic life. He entered the Order when he came of age, and was later elected as abbot of the monastery. He was invited to Rome in 1049 by the reforming Pope Leo IX, who met him when he visited the monastery in 1049. The Pope named him Archbishop of Sicily in 1050. The Norman rulers of the island, however, prevented his landing there. In place of that post, he was named Cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida the following year. It has been suggested that he was the first Frenchman to be named cardinal.Under Leo, he became the principal papal secretary and on a trip through Apulia in 1053, he received from John, Bishop of Trani, a letter written by Leo, Archbishop of Ochrid, criticising Western rites and practice. He translated the Greek letter into Latin and gave it to the pope, who ordered a response drawn up. This exchange led to Humbert being sent at the head of a legatine mission, along with Frederick of Lorraine (later Pope Stephen IX) and Peter, Archbishop of Amalfi, to Constantinople to confront Patriarch Michael Cerularius.He was cordially welcomed by the Emperor Constantine IX, but spurned by the patriarch. Eventually, on 16 July 1054, despite the fact that Leo had died and the excommunication was invalid, during the celebration of the liturgy he laid a Papal Bull of excommunication of the Patriarch on the high altar of the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia. This event crystallized in an official way the gradual estrangement of Eastern and Western Christianity, and is traditionally used to date the beginning of the Great Schism.In his later years, he was made librarian of the Roman Curia by Pope Stephen IX, his former legatine companion, and he penned the reform treatise Libri tres adversus Simoniacos ('Three Books Against the Simoniacs') (1057), which helped initiate the Gregorian Reform movement. He is also credited as the brains behind the electoral decree of 1059, which stated that popes would henceforth be elected by the College of Cardinals.After a career marked by numerous theological disputes with figures such as Peter Damian, he gained a reputation of rigidity. He traveled frequently throughout Italy during the later years of his life, partly due to the election of the Antipope Benedict X in 1058. He attended the Lateran Council of 1059, however.He died in Rome on 5 May 1061 and was buried in the Lateran Basilica.".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida wikiPageID "4350410".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida wikiPageRevisionID "548651833".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida hasPhotoCollection Humbert_of_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:1000s_births.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:1061_deaths.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:11th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:11th-century_bishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:Benedictine_abbots.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:Benedictine_bishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:Benedictine_cardinals.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:French_Benedictines.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:French_Roman_Catholic_archbishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida subject Category:French_cardinals.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type 11th-centuryBishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type 11th-centuryRomanCatholicBishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Abbot109754404.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Archbishop109805151.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type BenedictineAbbots.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type BenedictineBishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type BenedictineCardinals.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Bishop109857200.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Cardinal109894143.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type CausalAgent100007347.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Clergyman109927451.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type FrenchArchbishops.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type FrenchCardinals.
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• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Priest110470779.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Religious110518602.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type ReligiousPerson109628382.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type SpiritualLeader109505153.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type Superior110675876.
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• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida comment "Humbert of Moyenmoutier, O.S.B., (1000 to 1015 – 5 May 1061) was a French Benedictine abbot and later a cardinal. When he was 15 years old, he was given by his parents to the monastery of Moyenmoutier in Lorraine, as an oblate, intended for monastic life. He entered the Order when he came of age, and was later elected as abbot of the monastery. He was invited to Rome in 1049 by the reforming Pope Leo IX, who met him when he visited the monastery in 1049.".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humbert de Moyenmoutier".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humbert of Silva Candida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humbert von Silva Candida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humbert z Silva Candida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humberto de Silva Candida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Humberto de Silva Candida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Umberto di Silvacandida".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida label "Гумберт Сильва-Кандидский".
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humbert_de_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humbert_von_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humberto_de_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humbert_de_Moyenmoutier.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Umberto_di_Silvacandida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humbert_z_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humberto_de_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs m.0byk0w.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Q68335.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Q68335.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida sameAs Humbert_of_Silva_Candida.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida wasDerivedFrom Humbert_of_Silva_Candida?oldid=548651833.
• Humbert_of_Silva_Candida isPrimaryTopicOf Humbert_of_Silva_Candida.