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- Identical_particles abstract "Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are "tiny", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, and helium-4 atoms. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons and neutrons, and helium-3 atoms.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.".
- Identical_particles wikiPageExternalLink qt-idind.
- Identical_particles wikiPageExternalLink exchange.htm.
- Identical_particles wikiPageExternalLink koch.pdf.
- Identical_particles wikiPageID "15352".
- Identical_particles wikiPageRevisionID "604028032".
- Identical_particles hasPhotoCollection Identical_particles.
- Identical_particles subject Category:Particle_statistics.
- Identical_particles subject Category:Pauli_exclusion_principle.
- Identical_particles subject Category:Probabilistic_arguments.
- Identical_particles type Abstraction100002137.
- Identical_particles type Argument106648724.
- Identical_particles type Communication100033020.
- Identical_particles type Evidence106643408.
- Identical_particles type Indication106797169.
- Identical_particles type ProbabilisticArguments.
- Identical_particles comment "Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way.".
- Identical_particles label "Cząstki identyczne".
- Identical_particles label "Identical particles".
- Identical_particles label "Particelle identiche".
- Identical_particles label "Particules indiscernables".
- Identical_particles label "Partículas idénticas".
- Identical_particles label "Partículas idênticas".
- Identical_particles label "Ununterscheidbare Teilchen".
- Identical_particles label "Тождественные частицы".
- Identical_particles label "جسيمات متماثلة".
- Identical_particles label "全同粒子".
- Identical_particles label "同種粒子".
- Identical_particles sameAs Nerozlišitelné_částice.
- Identical_particles sameAs Ununterscheidbare_Teilchen.
- Identical_particles sameAs Partículas_idénticas.
- Identical_particles sameAs Particules_indiscernables.
- Identical_particles sameAs Particelle_identiche.
- Identical_particles sameAs 同種粒子.
- Identical_particles sameAs Cząstki_identyczne.
- Identical_particles sameAs Partículas_idênticas.
- Identical_particles sameAs m.03ywj.
- Identical_particles sameAs Q898351.
- Identical_particles sameAs Q898351.
- Identical_particles sameAs Identical_particles.
- Identical_particles wasDerivedFrom Identical_particles?oldid=604028032.
- Identical_particles isPrimaryTopicOf Identical_particles.