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- Indian_independence_movement abstract "The term Indian Independence Movement encompasses a wide range of areas like political organizations, philosophies, revolutionaries and movements which had the common aim of ending the company rule (East India Company), and then British imperial authority, in parts of South Asia. The independence movement saw various national and regional campaigns, agitations and efforts, some nonviolent and others not so.The first organised militant movements were in Bengal, but they later took to the political stage in the form of a mainstream movement in the then newly formed Indian National Congress (INC), with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their basic right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations, as well as more rights, economic in nature, for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political independence proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh.The last stages of the independence struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of nonviolence and civil resistance, Muhammad Ali Jinnah's constitutional struggle for the rights of minorities in India, and several other campaigns. Revolutionaries such as Subhas Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh preached armed revolution to achieve independence. Poets such as Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam used literature, poetry and speech as a tool for political awareness. Feminists such as Sarojini Naidu and Begum Rokeya championed the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in national politics. Babasaheb Ambedkar championed the cause of the disadvantaged sections of Indian society within the larger independence movement. The period of the Second World War saw the peak of the campaigns by the Quit India movement (led by "Mahatma" Gandhi) and the Indian National Army (INA) movement (led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose) and others, eventually resulting in the withdrawal of the British.The work of these various movements led ultimately to the Indian Independence Act 1947, which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan. India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the Constitution of India came into force, establishing the Republic of India; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956, when it adopted its first republican constitution. In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence as the People's Republic of Bangladesh.The Indian independence movement was a mass-based movement that encompassed various sections of society. It also underwent a process of constant ideological evolution. Although the basic ideology of the movement was anti-colonial, it was supported by a vision of independent capitalist economic development coupled with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure. After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation, due to the increasing influence of left-wing elements in the INC as well as the rise and growth of the Communist Party of India. The All-India Muslim League was formed in 1906 to protect the rights of Muslims in the Indian Sub-continent against the INC and to present a Muslim voice to the British government.".
- Indian_independence_movement thumbnail Clive.jpg?width=300.
- Indian_independence_movement wikiPageExternalLink goidirectory.nic.in.
- Indian_independence_movement wikiPageExternalLink muslim_freedom_martyrs_india.html.
- Indian_independence_movement wikiPageExternalLink timeline.htm.
- Indian_independence_movement wikiPageID "161022".
- Indian_independence_movement wikiPageRevisionID "606454129".
- Indian_independence_movement hasPhotoCollection Indian_independence_movement.
- Indian_independence_movement subject Category:Colonial_India.
- Indian_independence_movement subject Category:History_of_Bangladesh.
- Indian_independence_movement subject Category:History_of_Pakistan.
- Indian_independence_movement subject Category:History_of_social_movements.
- Indian_independence_movement subject Category:Indian_independence_movement.
- Indian_independence_movement comment "The term Indian Independence Movement encompasses a wide range of areas like political organizations, philosophies, revolutionaries and movements which had the common aim of ending the company rule (East India Company), and then British imperial authority, in parts of South Asia.".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Indian independence movement".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Movimento d'indipendenza indiano".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Movimento de independência da Índia".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Movimiento de independencia indio".
- Indian_independence_movement label "Индийское национально-освободительное движение".
- Indian_independence_movement label "حركة الاستقلال الهندية".
- Indian_independence_movement label "印度独立运动".
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Movimiento_de_independencia_indio.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Mouvement_pour_l'indépendance_de_l'Inde.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_India.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Movimento_d'indipendenza_indiano.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Movimento_de_independência_da_Índia.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs m.0159sn.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Q1092790.
- Indian_independence_movement sameAs Q1092790.
- Indian_independence_movement wasDerivedFrom Indian_independence_movement?oldid=606454129.
- Indian_independence_movement depiction Clive.jpg.
- Indian_independence_movement isPrimaryTopicOf Indian_independence_movement.
